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5 Franklin St Northampton 08-24-2021 (1).pdf NOTICE TO THIRD PARTIES: This report is prepared as the exclusive property of the client and is not transferable to any third party or subsequent buyers. It has been provided under written contract that limits use to the contracting parties and their representative. Unauthorized recipients are advised not to rely upon this report, but to obtain the services of a licensed home inspector to provide an inspection specific to their time and need. NOTICE TO THIRD PARTIES: This report is prepared as the exclusive property of the client and is not transferable to any third party or subsequent buyers. It has been provided under written contract that limits use to the contracting parties and their representative. Unauthorized recipients are advised not to rely upon this report, but to obtain the services of a licensed home inspector to provide an inspection specific to their time and need. Inspector: John Rodkey, JMR Inspections Cover Page 5 Franklin St, Northampton, MA 01060 Inspection prepared for: Durai Rajasekar Date of Inspection: 8/24/2021 Time: 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM Age of Home: 1972 Size: 5,907 sq.ft. Weather: Partly Cloudy, 69F, 100% Humidity, 29.19"Hg Field Inspector: John Rodkey, Lic: 727 License #727 Amherst, MA 01002 Phone: 413-2569-6969 Email: inspections@jmrodkey.com Inspector: John Rodkey COMMERCIAL STANDARDS OF PRACTICE Section 6.01: Access 6.02: Purpose 6.03: General Requirements 6.04: Scope of the Commercial Inspection 6.05: General Limitations and Exclusions of the Commercial Inspection 6.06: Prohibitions 6.07: Required Distribution of Energy Audit Documents 6.01: Access The Client shall provide Safe Access and Sufficient Lighting to ensure that all systems and areas to be inspected under this standard are Readily Accessible and Observable. 6.02: Purpose (1) The purpose of a Commercial Inspection for Buildings, including their attached garages, is to provide the Client with an inspection Report that forthrightly discloses the physical conditions of the systems and components listed in 266 CMR 6.04 which are Readily Accessible and Observable, including those systems and components, which are Safety Hazards as Observed at the time of the inspection. (2) An inspection carried out under the standards of 266 CMR 6.04 is not and shall not be construed to be a comprehensive Architectural and/or Engineering study of the dwelling in question. 6.03: General Requirements (1) Inspectors shall: (a) Use a written or digital contract and provide only the Client with a copy of the contract unless expressly authorized in writing by the Client. (b) Observe Readily Accessible and Observable installed systems and components listed in 266 CMR 6.04. (c) Submit a confidential written Report only to the Client, which shall: 1. Identify components 2. Indicate which systems and components that are present and designated for inspection 3. Indicate the condition of systems and components that were inspected, including those that were found to be in need of repair; 4. Record the Inspector's name (and the Trainee's name if applicable); 5. Record the Client's name and the address of the property inspected; 6. Record the on-site Inspection start and finish times; 7. Record the weather conditions at the time of the inspection; and 8. Record the existence of obstructions and/or conditions that prevented the inspection of the installed systems and (3) The Report shall inform the Client if additional investigation is required when: (a) The scope of the repair(s) is unknown; (b) There is potential for and it is suspected that there is concealed damage; or (c) The subject area is beyond the scope of the Commercial Inspector's expertise. (4) The Commercial Inspector shall not be held liable for the accuracy of third-party information. 6.04: Scope of the Commercial Inspection (1) System: Roofing. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. Roof coverings; 2. Exposed roof drainage systems; 3. Flashings; 4. Skylights, chimneys; 5. Chimneys; and 6. Roof penetrations. (b) The inspector shall Identify: 1. The type of roof covering materials; 2. The roof drainage system; and 3. The chimney materials. (c) The inspector shall: 1. note the methods used to Observe the roofing; and 2. note any signs of previous and/or active leaks. (d) Exclusions: The Inspector shall not be required to: 1. Walk on the roof unless in the opinion of the Commercial Inspector walking on the roof will pose no risk of personal injury or damage to the roofing components. 2. Observe and Report On: a. Attached accessories including, but not limited to: solar systems, antennae, satellite dishes and lightning arrestors; and b. The interior of chimney flues. (2) System: Exterior. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. Wall cladding; 2. Trim; 3. Doors/Windows; 4. Garage Doors (if the garage is attached to the main dwelling); 5. Decks/Balconies/porches/stoops/landings/steps; 6. Railings/guardrails; 7. Areaways/window wells; 8. Flashings; and 9. Driveways, walkways, vegetation, grading, site drainage, and retaining walls with respect to their effect on the condition of the dwelling and their ability to provide safe egress. (b) The inspector shall Identify: 1. Wall cladding materials; 2. deck component materials; and 3. porch component materials. (c) The inspector shall: 1. Probe exposed Readily Accessible and Observable exterior components where deterioration is suspected: However, probing is NOT required when probing would unduly damage any finished surface. 2. Operate garage doors (if the garage is attached to the main dwelling), manually or by using permanently installed controls of any garage door operator. 3. Report whether or not any garage door operator will automatically reverse or stop when meeting resistance during closing. (d) Exclusions: Including but not limited to (e)1. through 9., the inspector shall not be required to Observe and Report On the following: 1. Storm doors and windows, screening, shutters, awnings and similar seasonal accessories; 2. Fences, landscaping, trees, swimming pools, patios, irrigation systems; 3. Safety glazing; 4. Recreational facilities; 5. Any other dwelling units or addresses in multi unit buildings; 6. Outbuildings and detached garages; and 7. Underground utilities, pipes, buried wires, or conduits. (3) System: Structure. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. The foundation; 2. The floor structure; 3. The wall structure; 4. The ceiling structure; and 5. the roof structure. (b) The inspector shall Identify: 1. The foundation materials; and 2. The Basement floor. (c) The inspector shall: 1. Probe exposed Readily Accessible and Observable structural components where deterioration is suspected; however, probing is NOT required when probing would unduly damage any finished surface; 2. Note the methods used to Observe under floor crawl spaces; 3. Note the methods used to Observe attics; and 4. Note signs of previous and/or active water penetration into the basement, under floor crawl space and attic including the presence of sump pumps and dehumidifiers. (d) Exclusions: the inspector shall not be required to: 1. Collect engineering data such as the size, span, spacing, species, section modulus, slenderness ratio and/or modulus of elasticity of the structural members; or 2. Provide access to the items being inspected (Responsibility of Client/seller/seller's representative). 3. Enter the under-floor crawl space. a. If it is not Readily Accessible; b. If access is obstructed and/or if entry could damage the property; c. If a dangerous or adverse situation is suspected and Reported by the Inspector; or d. Observe and Report On Wood destroying insects, rodents and/or vermin unless specifically contracted for in writing. (e) Attic Space. 1. The inspector shall not be required to enter the attic space: a. If it is not Readily Accessible; b. If access is obstructed and/or if entry could damage the property; or c. If a dangerous or adverse situation is suspected and Reported by the inspector. 2. Walk on the exposed and/or insulation covered framing members. (4) System: Electrical. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. the service entrance conductors; 2. the service equipment, including the main overcurrent device; 3. the grounding system device; 4. the service and distribution panels by removing the enclosure cover; 5. the branch circuit, overcurrent devices, and conductor capability; and 6. a representative number of interior and exterior receptacles. (b) The inspector shall Identify: 1. The service as being overhead or underground; 2. The type of Interior Wiring; and 3. The ampacity of the main service disconnect; (c) The inspector shall test: 1. The polarity and grounding of a representative number of receptacles; 2. The operation of all Readily Accessible ground fault circuit interrupters. (d) Exclusions: Including but not limited to the following: the inspector shall not be required to: 1. Collect engineering data on the compatibility of the overcurrent devices with the panel and/or determine the short circuit interrupting current capacity. 2. Determine the adequacy of the ground and/or the in- place systems to provide sufficient power to the dwelling, or reflect on the sufficiency of the electric distribution system in the Dwelling. 3. Insert any tool, probe, or testing device inside the panels. 4. Test or Operate any overcurrent device except ground fault circuit interrupters. 5. Dismantle any electrical device or control other than to remove the covers of the service and distribution panels. However, the Inspector is not required to remove the covers of the service and distribution panels if the panel covers are not Readily Accessible, if there are dangerous or adverse situations present, or when removal would damage or mar any painted surface and/or covering materials. 6. Observe or Report On: a. The quality of the conductor insulation; c. Low voltage systems, doorbells, thermostats, other; e. Telephone, security alarms, cable TV, intercoms, or other ancillary wiring that is not a part of the primary electrical distribution system; and f. Underground utilities, pipes, buried wires, or conduits. g. The Commercial Inspector shall not be required to test or operate Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters. (5) System: Plumbing. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. The water supply and distribution system: a. Piping, including supports and insulation. b. Fixtures; c. Faucets. 2. The drain waste and vent system: a. Piping, including supports; and b. Traps; drain, waste, and vent piping; piping supports and pipe insulation. 3. Hot water systems including: a. Water heating equipment; b. Normal Operating Controls; c. The presence of Automatic Safety Controls; d. Flue piping. (b) The Inspector shall Identify: 1. The type(s) of water distribution piping materials; 2. The type(s) of drain, waste, and vent piping; and 3. The type of water heating equipment, and the nameplate capacity of the water heating equipment (gallons and/or gallons per minute). 4. The location of the main shut off valve. (c) The inspector shall operate all plumbing fixtures where practical, including their faucets if Readily Accessible. (d) Exclusions: The Inspector shall not be required to: 1. Test the operation of any valve except water closet flush valves and fixture faucets; 2. Collect engineering data on the size of or length of water and/or waste systems and/or remove covering materials; or 3. Report On the adequacy and/or the efficiency of the in- place systems to provide sufficient hot water to the dwelling, sufficient water supply, or drainage for the dwelling; 4. State the effectiveness of anti-siphon devices; 5. Determine whether water supply and waste disposal systems are public or private 6. Observe, operate, or Report On: a. The exterior hose bibs; Page 1 of 42Page 1 of 42 b. Fire suppression systems; c. irrigation systems; d. water quality; e. Wells and their related equipment; f. Foundation sub drainage systems; g. interior of flue linings; h. Underground utilities, pipes, buried wires, or conduits; and i. Water conditioning and filtration components and Systems. j. Operate any laundry equipment, including washing machines and dryers. (6) System: Heating. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On: 1. Heating equipment; 2. Normal operating controls; 3. Automatic Safety Controls; 4. The exterior of the chimneys, flue piping and vents; 5. Heating distribution systems; 6. Insulation; 7. The presence of an installed heat source in each habitable room including kitchens and bathrooms; and 8. The presence of a fireplace(s) and the operation of their damper(s). (b) The inspector shall identify: 1. The type of energy source; 2. The heating equipment; 3. The type of distribution system: a. Piping: and b. Duct work. (c) The inspector shall note: 1. The absence of an installed heat source in habitable rooms including kitchens and bathrooms; 2. The presence of exposed flues in the smoke chamber being utilized by other appliances; 3. The existence of abandoned oil tanks; and 4. Any observed evidence of underground fuel storage tanks. (d) If possible, have the seller and/or the seller's representative operate the systems using normal operating controls. If not possible for seller or seller's representative to operate system, the inspector shall operate system using normal operating controls. (e) Open Readily Accessible and operable access panels provided by the manufacturer or installer for routine Commercial owner maintenance. (f) Exclusions. Including but not limited to 6.04(7)(e)1 through 7., the inspector shall not be required to: 1. Test and/or inspect the heat exchanger. This requires dismantling of the furnace cover and possible removal of controls; 2. Collect engineering data on the size of the heating equipment and/or the size or length of the distribution systems; 3. Report On the adequacy or uniformity of the in-place system(s) to heat the dwelling and/or the various rooms within the dwelling; 4. Operate heating systems when weather conditions or other circumstances may cause equipment damage, or when the electrical and/or fuel supply to the unit is in the off position; 5. Ignite or extinguish solid fuel and/or gas fires; 6. Identify the type of insulation coverings; 7. Inspect fuel storage tanks and their related components; 8. Inspect humidifiers and electronic air filters; 9. Inspect the interior of flues with the exception of exposed flues serving other appliances as Observed in the smoke chamber of the fireplace; and 10. Inspect fireplace insert flue connections. (7) System: Cooling/Central Air Conditioning. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report On the following cooling components: 1. Cooling and air handling equipment; 2. Normal operating controls; 3. Cooling distribution systems; and 4. the insulation on the exposed supply ductwork. (b) The inspector shall identify the type of distribution system. (c) The inspector shall: 1. If possible, the Inspector shall have the seller and/or the seller's representative Operate the systems using normal operating controls; and 2. Open Readily Accessible operable access panels provided by the manufacturer or installer for routine Commercial owner maintenance and Report On Conditions Observed. (d) Exclusions: the inspector shall not be required to: 1. Collect engineering data on the size of the cooling equipment, the size or length of the distribution systems; 2. Identify the type of insulation coverings; 3. Report on the air filter condition or effectiveness; 4. Operate the cooling systems when weather conditions or other circumstances may cause equipment damage, or when the electrical supply to the unit is in the off position; 5. Inspect evaporator coils; or 6. Report On the adequacy or uniformity of the in-place system(s) to cool the dwelling and/or the various rooms within the dwelling. (8) System: General Interior Conditions. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report on: 1. walls; 2. ceilings; 3. floors; 4. steps, stairways, balconies; 5. hand and guard railings; 6. counter tops and a representative number of cabinets; 7. permanently installed cooking appliances, dishwashers, and garbage disposals; 8. a representative number of doors and windows; and 9. separation walls, ceilings, and doors between a dwelling unit and an attached garage or another dwelling unit. (c) The Inspector shall: 1. note signs of water penetration; and 2. operate a representative number of kitchen cabinets and drawers, doors and windows. (d) Exclusions: Including but not limited to 1. and 2., the inspector shall not be required to: 1. Observe and Report On the following: a. Paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments on the interior walls, ceilings, and floors; b. Draperies, blinds, or other window treatments; and c. Non-permanently installed household appliances. 2. Determine the fire safety rating of any walls, ceilings, and doors between a dwelling unit and an attached garage or another dwelling unit. (9) System: Insulation and Ventilation. (a) The inspector shall Observe and Report on: 1. exposed insulation in unfinished spaces; 2. ventilation of attics and under floor crawl space areas; 3. bathroom venting systems; and 4. kitchen venting system. (b) The inspector shall identify the existence and/or absence of bathroom ventilation other than a window(s). (c) Exclusions: Including but not limited to, the inspector shall not be required to Observe and Report On the following: 1. The type(s), amounts or adequacy of insulation and/or its material make up; 2. Concealed insulation and vapor retarders; or 3. The adequacy, uniformity and capacity of the in-place system(s) to ventilate the various areas of the dwelling. 6.05: General Limitations and Exclusions of the Commercial Inspection (1) General Limitations. (a) Commercial Inspections done in accordance with the standards set forth are visual and not Technically Exhaustive. (b) The Commercial Inspections standards set are applicable to Buildings. (2) General Exclusions. (a) Inspectors shall not be required to Report On: 1. The remaining life expectancy of any component or system; 2. The causes of the need for repair; 3. The materials for corrections of the problem; 4. The methods of repair other than to indicated the repair should comply with applicable requirements of the governing codes and sound construction practices; 5. Compliance or noncompliance with applicable regulatory requirements unless specifically contracted for in writing; 6. Any component or system not covered herein 7. Cosmetic items; 8. Items that are not Readily Accessible and Observable, underground items, or items not permanently installed; or 9. Systems or Components specifically excluded by Client (noted in writing in the Contract or in the Report). (b) Inspectors shall not be required to perform or provide any of the following 1. Offer warranties, guarantees and/or insurance policies of any kind on the property being inspected; 2. Collect any engineering data (the size of structural members and/or the output of mechanical and/or electrical equipment); 3. Inspect spaces that are not Readily Accessible and Observable. Enter any area or perform any procedure, which may damage the property or its components, or be dangerous and unsafe to the Inspector or other persons, as determined by and Reported by the Inspector; 4. Disturb or move insulation, stored and/or personal items, furniture, equipment, plant life, soil, snow, ice, or debris that obstructs access or visibility; 5. Determine the effectiveness of any system installed to control or remove suspected hazardous substances; 6. Predict future conditions, including but not limited to failure of components. (See Additional Services); 7. Project operating costs of components; 8. Determine extent or magnitude of damage or failures noted; 9. Operate any System or component which does not respond to normal operating controls; 10. Test for radon gas; 11. Determine the presence or absence of pests including, but not limited to, rodents or wood destroying insects; 12. Determine the energy efficiency of the dwelling as a whole or any individual system or component within the dwelling; 13. Perform Environmental Services including determining the presence or verifying the absence of any microorganisms or suspected hazardous substances including, but not limited to, carbon monoxide, latent surface and/or subsurface Volatile Organic Compounds, PCB's, asbestos, UFFI, toxins, allergens, molds, carcinogens, lead paint, radon gas, electromagnetic radiation, noise, odors, or any contaminants in soil, water, air wet lands and/or any other environmental hazard 14. Determine the level of sound proofing between walls, ceilings, floors, doors and between dwelling units. 15. Inspect surface and subsurface soil conditions. 6.06: Prohibitions Inspectors are prohibited from: (1) Reporting on the market value of property or its marketability and/or the suitability of the property for any use. (2) Advising their Client about the advisability or inadvisability of the purchase of the property. (3) Offering or performing any act or service contrary to law (4) Determining the cost of repairs of any item noted in their Report and/or inspected by them and/or their firm. (5) Offering to make and/or perform any repair, provide any remedy: including but not limited to performing engineering, architectural, surveying, plumbing, electrical and heating services, pest control (treatment), urea formaldehyde or any other job function requiring an occupational license and/or registration (in the jurisdiction where the inspection had taken place) on a Dwelling, and/or Building inspected by his or her firm. The only exception is if those repairs and/or services are part of a negotiated settlement of a complaint and/or claim against the Inspector and/or the firm he or she represents. (6) However, nothing shall prohibit the Inspector and/or his or her firm from offering consulting services on a dwelling, and/or Building his or her firm has not inspected as long as the consulting service is not pursuant to the sale and/or transfer of the property and/or dwelling. (7) Operating any system or component that is shut down or otherwise inoperable. (However, the inspector shall recommend the seller and/or the seller's representative demonstrate that those systems and/or components are functional). (8) Turn on any electrical or fuel supply and/or devices that are shut down. (However, the Inspector shall recommend the Seller and/or the Seller's Representative demonstrate that those systems and/or components are functional). 6.07: Required Distribution of Energy Audit Documents (1) Purpose and Scope. The purpose is to promote the informed use of energy audits by providing a document, outlining the procedures and benefits of a Commercial energy audit, to buyers of dwellings at or before the time of closing. (2) Requirement. Commercial Inspectors shall provide a document outlining the procedures and benefits of a Commercial energy audit to all Clients purchasing a single- family dwelling, a multiple family dwelling with less than five dwelling units, or a condominium unit in a structure with less than five dwelling units. (3) Distribution of Document Availability, Timing, and Format. The Board shall make a copy of the document to be distributed available on its website. The document must be provided to the buyer of the real estate at or before closing. (4) Prohibition of Additional Fees. No additional fees shall be imposed upon or collected from the buyer or seller of the real estate in connection with the provision of such document. Page 2 of 42Page 2 of 42 Page 3 of 42Page 3 of 42 Report Summary Report Summary Grounds Page 8 Item: 1 Grading • IMPROVEMENT: Grade was in tight clearance to the gas meter. A separation of 10" in required in most situations. Correction recommended. Page 9 Item: 4 Parking Areas • MAINTENANCE: Cracks in the driveway had not been sealed. Cracks greater than 1/4" should be sealed to prevent further damage. Page 9 Item: 5 Trees • CORRECTION: Trees branches were in contact with the electric service cables. These can chafe the service wire insulation over time and cause a power arc and fire. Recommend consulting an arborist or electric company to prune back the branches. Porch Page 10 Item: 5 Roof • MONITOR: the roof showed signs of age and wear. Although intact at the time of the inspection, its longevity is questionable. Recommend monitoring for developing wear. Rear Porch Page 11 Item: 5 Roof Condition • MONITOR: the roof showed signs of age and wear. Although intact at the time of the inspection, its longevity is questionable. Recommend monitoring for developing wear. Roof Page 13 Item: 1 Roof Condition • IMPROVEMENT: no service platform by the A/C compressors to prevent damage to the roof membrane when servicing. Installation recommended. • REPAIR: the rolled roof on the stairwell was aged, dry and worn. Although intact at the time of the inspection, replacement would be advisable. • REPAIR: loosening seams and patches. Repair needed. Page 14 Item: 2 Flashing Condition • CORRECTION: No kick-out flashing where the roof ends next to a wall. This allows excess water from heavy rain to flow down along the siding and foundation. Installation needed. • CORRECTION: the EPDM flashing pieces on the roof penetrations did not rise high enough along the penetrations to sufficiently repel ice and snow damage. correction needed. Page 15 Item: 5 Eaves and Facia Condition • REPAIR: the front facia panel had separated leaving a void for animal, insect and bird entry. Repair needed. Foundation/Basement Page 16 Item: 4 Sump Pump and Dehumidifier • IMPROVEMENT: The sump pit was open to the basement. This allows ground moisture to migrate into the building, elevating the risk of mold and mildew development. Radon entry is also a concern. Recommend a sealed cap on the sump system. • CORRECTION: Sump pump was discharging into the city sewer system. Most municipalities have prohibited this practice and require that sump water be discharged back onto the ground. Recommend consulting the local building and/or water authority for clarification. Page 4 of 42Page 4 of 42 Electric Distribution Page 20 Item: 4 Main Panel Condition • CORRECTION: Insufficient clearance. Clearance in front of the service panel customarily is 36" deep, 30" wide and 78" high. Correction recommended if possible. • CORRECTION: Open knock-out exposing energized components and creating an entry point for animals. Correction needed. Page 21 Item: 6 1st Subpanel Condition • CORRECTIONI: The panel cover did not properly fit the inner breaker cover, leaving a void to the energized conductors. Correction needed. Electric - Exterior Page 22 Item: 1 Electric - Exterior • REPAIR: the basement A/C service box was detached from the wall and dangling by its cables. Repair needed. Electric - Interior Page 22 Item: 1 Electric - Interior • REPAIR: no power at the outside wall receptacle in the basement level right front office. Repair needed. Page 23 Item: 2 Basement Electric • REPAIR: the armoured cable sheathing to the sewer ejector pump was detached from its clamp. Repair needed. • CORRECTION: Missing cover plate in the utility room, exposing energized conductors. Installation needed. Page 23 Item: 3 Electric - Restrooms • CORRECTION: Shower fan/light in the basement restroom was not moisture rated or GFCI protected. Correction needed. Plumbing Page 25 Item: 5 Water Heater • EVALUATION: The water heater was older (28 years). Given the serviceable life averages 27 years, the reliability of the heater is questionable. Recommend further evaluation to verify its expected reliability. Replace maybe warranted. Page 25 Item: 7 Water Temperature • CORRECTION: Water temperature in the house was at 130° F. This is high enough to cause first degree burns within 5 seconds (American Journal of Pathology 1947; 23: 695-720). Correction needed to see the hot water balanced between the sinks and bathroom so as not to create a scald hazard. • IMPROVEMENT: No temperature setback observed at the tub/shower(s). This will allow hot water to be discharged at the same temperature as the main supply. Given most homes need 120F water for laundry and dishes, this will create a scald hazard in the tub/shower area. Recommend consulting a plumber to establish some temperature limitation to the bathing fixtures. Page 25 Item: 8 Exterior Plumbing • REPAIR: The exterior faucet would not open. Repair needed. Page 26 Item: 9 Plumbing - Kitchen • CORRECTION: Insufficient drain loop or air gap on the dishwasher drain pipe. This risks waste water back flushing from the sink to the dishwater. Correction needed. Page 26 Item: 10 Plumbing - Restrooms • REPAIR: the basement restroom shower drain was clogged. Repair needed. HVAC - Basement Page 27 Item: 1 Heating System - Basement • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Correction needed. Page 5 of 42Page 5 of 42 Page 27 Item: 5 A/C Condition • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] HVAC - First Floor Page 28 Item: 1 Heating System - First Floor • REPAIR: the safety switch on the fan cabinet door was not functioning. Repair needed. • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Correction needed. Page 29 Item: 5 A/C Condition • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] HVAC - Second Floor Page 30 Item: 1 Heating System - Second Floor • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Recommend consulting the local municipality for regulation on neutralizing condensate from a condensing furnace before it discharges into the city sewer. • REPAIR: the fan cabinet safety switch was broken. Repair needed. Page 31 Item: 5 A/C Condition • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] Interior Page 34 Item: 8 Doors, Windows • CORRECTION: Door glass on the first floor left offices was lower than 16" could not be confirmed as being tempered safety glazing. This presents a safety issue. Clarification and possible correction needed. Page 35 Item: 10 Elevators and Escalators • MAINTENANCE: the hydraulic fluid was low in the pump reservoir. Maintenance recommended Restrooms - Basement Page 36 Item: 2 Accessibility • CORRECTION: No 48" rotation circle is present in the restrooms to facilitate wheelchair mobility. • CORRECTION: No scald guard on the sink drain pipes. Installation needed. • CORRECTION: The sink basin was less than 16" deep, preventing wheelchair access. Correction needed. • CORRECTION: No grab bars present. Installation needed. Page 36 Item: 4 Ventilation • CORRECTION: No direct exterior vent exhaust port could be confirmed. Correction needed to establish direct, exterior venting. • REPAIR: the exhaust fan was not functioning at the time of the inspection. Repair needed. Restrooms - First Floor Page 37 Item: 2 Accessibility • REPAIR: missing scald guard on the left restroom sink drain pipe. Installation needed. Restrooms - Second Floor Page 6 of 42Page 6 of 42 Page 38 Item: 2 Accessibility • REPAIR: missing scald guard on the left restroom sink drain pipe. Installation needed. Kitchen Page 38 Item: 3 Oven • CORRECTION: No anti-tip protection present. The oven was not secured to the floor risking it tipping and spilling hot food. Correction needed for safety. Page 39 Item: 8 Counters and Cabinets • Wall cabinets appear to have been installed with brittle, narrow head drywall screws. It is necessary to have a fastener with significant shear values as well as adequate pull-out resistance to withstand the weight and stress. Correction needed. Recommend replacing with fasteners designed for mounting cabinets. Page 40 Item: 9 Ventilation • IMPROVEMENT: It is often advisable to have some form of kitchen venting to capture grease and odors. Although not required, it may want to be considered. Life Safety Page 41 Item: 6 Fire Sprinklers • The sprinkler system had been disconnected. Restoration needed. • REPAIR: some pipes had been cut above the suspended ceiling. The extent of the decommissioning is unclear, but enough deficiencies were observed to indicate a full restoration is needed. Page 41 Item: 8 Fire Extinguishers • MAINTENANCE: the fire extinguisher inspection tag expires this month. Reinspection needed. • CORRECTION: No fire extinguishers at some egress points. Correction needed. Recommend consulting the local fire authority to be assured of requisite type and placement. Page 7 of 42Page 7 of 42 Site 1. Site 2. Address Identification Observations: • Address sign present in accordance with recommendations from the State Fire Marshall. 3. Elevation Left Front Right Rear Page 8 of 42Page 8 of 42 Environmental Grounds 4. Drainage • Maintaining a good grade and gutters will be important to compensating for any deficiency in the perimeter drain. • No drainage deficiencies were observed. How the site drainage occurs in heavy weather maybe different from that exhibited at the time of the inspection. • Storm drain present. Recommend consulting the current owner for any clarification. Keep clear 1. Environmental Observations Observations: • See and associated EDR Environmental Report for additions environmental data 1. Grading Materials: • Grade appeared to be sloped away from the foundation at a minimum slope of 6" over a 10' length. Observations: • IMPROVEMENT: Grade was in tight clearance to the gas meter. A separation of 10" in required in most situations. Correction recommended. Tight clearance Illustration of customary clearances Page 9 of 42Page 9 of 42 Porch 2. Landscaping 3. Sidewalks Observations: • Asphalt • Concrete 4. Parking Areas Observations: • Asphalt • MAINTENANCE: Cracks in the driveway had not been sealed. Cracks greater than 1/4" should be sealed to prevent further damage. Unsealed cracks 5. Trees Observations: • It is always advisable to have an arborist inspect the trees periodically for any necessary pruning to care. • CORRECTION: Trees branches were in contact with the electric service cables. These can chafe the service wire insulation over time and cause a power arc and fire. Recommend consulting an arborist or electric company to prune back the branches. Cable contact Page 10 of 42Page 10 of 42 Rear Porch 1. Porch Location: • Front of building 2. Decking Observations: • Concrete 3. Stairs and Railings 4. Ceiling Condition 5. Roof Observations: • Visual/Binocular inspection from ground and windows. • Asphalt shingles • MONITOR: the roof showed signs of age and wear. Although intact at the time of the inspection, its longevity is questionable. Recommend monitoring for developing wear. 1. Rear Porch Page 11 of 42Page 11 of 42 Garage Exterior 2. Decking Condition Materials: Concrete 3. Stairs and Railings Observations: • None present. The entrace was at grade. 4. Ceiling Condition 5. Roof Condition Type: Visual inspection from the ground and windows. Materials: Asphalt shingles Observations: • MONITOR: the roof showed signs of age and wear. Although intact at the time of the inspection, its longevity is questionable. Recommend monitoring for developing wear. 1. Garage Observations: • None present 1. Accessibility Barriers Observations: • No observed barriers. The rear entrance was at grade, interior hallways and doors are a minimum 36", and a 48" rotation circle is present in the restrooms. Page 12 of 42Page 12 of 42 2. Siding Condition Siding Type: • Stucco finish on plywood substrates. Observations: • Previous cracks in the stucco had been sealed and painted. 3. Trim Condition Observations: • Vinyl • Aluminum • Wood • Plastic (PVC) trim boards 4. Flashing Observations: • Not all flashing was visible, but there were no related deficiencies to suggest it was lacking. 5. Penetrations Condition Penetrations Present: • Any penetration through the siding material, if not properly sealed, elevates the risk of water and moisture seeping behind the siding and deteriorating the substrate material. Any unintended air and moisture paths should be thoroughly and permanently sealed. Recommend periodically checking all penetration points. • Faucet • Electrical service wire • Electrical fixtures • Electric receptacle • Electrical conduit • Communications cables • Gas line • A/C service lines • Dryer vent • Bathroom vent 6. Paint Condition 7. Stairs and Railings 8. Windows and Doors Condition 9. Bulkhead/Areaway Condition Materials: • None present Page 13 of 42Page 13 of 42 Roof 10. Window Well Condition Materials: • None present. Basement windows were above grade. 1. Roof Condition Style: • Inspected from the roof itself. Material: • EPDM rubber (ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber) on the main roof • Rolled roofing goods over the rear roof access area. Observations: • Normal wear observed • IMPROVEMENT: no service platform by the A/C compressors to prevent damage to the roof membrane when servicing. Installation recommended. • REPAIR: the rolled roof on the stairwell was aged, dry and worn. Although intact at the time of the inspection, replacement would be advisable. • REPAIR: loosening seams and patches. Repair needed. No service platform Worn stairwell roof Separating seams Separating seams Page 14 of 42Page 14 of 42 2. Flashing Condition Type: • Visual/Binocular inspection from the roof. • Plumbing vent • Metal chimney • Wall flashing • A/C service lines Observations: • CORRECTION: No kick-out flashing where the roof ends next to a wall. This allows excess water from heavy rain to flow down along the siding and foundation. Installation needed. • CORRECTION: the EPDM flashing pieces on the roof penetrations did not rise high enough along the penetrations to sufficiently repel ice and snow damage. correction needed. No kickout flashing Illustration of kickout flashing Insufficient height on penetrations 3. Gutters/Downspout Condition Type: • Visual/Binocular inspection from the ground and roof. • Aluminum Observations: • Some downspouts empty into drainage pipes. Recommend locating and keeping the discharge points clear. 4. Ventilation Observations: • Side wall vents present. Side wall ventilation Page 15 of 42Page 15 of 42 Chimney(s) Structural 5. Eaves and Facia Condition Materials: Visual/Binocular inspection from the ground. Observations: • REPAIR: the front facia panel had separated leaving a void for animal, insect and bird entry. Repair needed. Separation 6. Parapet Condition Materials: • Visual/Binocular inspection from the ground. 1. Chimney Condition Type: • Visual/binocular inspection from the ground and basement where accessible. • Stainless steel, insulated wall chimney 1. Structural Classification • Light Noncombustible (ISO Class 3, IBC Type IIB) - Buildings with exterior walls of light metal or other noncombustible material and with noncombustible floors and roofs. Structure does not add to fire (fuel) load of building, but does not resist fire well. Light steel construction. Page 16 of 42Page 16 of 42 Foundation/Basement 1. Foundation walls Type of foundation: • Masonry Block 2. Basement floor Floor Type: • Concrete 3. Air Seal and Fire Blocking Type: • No air or fire seal observed at the penetrations between the floors. 4. Sump Pump and Dehumidifier Water Management: • Dehumidifier: No • Sump Pump: Yes Observations: • IMPROVEMENT: The sump pit was open to the basement. This allows ground moisture to migrate into the building, elevating the risk of mold and mildew development. Radon entry is also a concern. Recommend a sealed cap on the sump system. • CORRECTION: Sump pump was discharging into the city sewer system. Most municipalities have prohibited this practice and require that sump water be discharged back onto the ground. Recommend consulting the local building and/or water authority for clarification. Open pit Discharging into city waste sysem 5. Water Penetration and Dampness Dampness: • Water Penetration: No • Efflorescence: No • Basement was dry at time of inspection 6. Mold-like growth Presence of Mold-like Growth: • None visible or accessible. It is difficult to accurately evaluate mold during a general home inspection because mold sometimes grows in places where it cannot be readily seen, such as inside walls, making its full discovery beyond the scope of the inspection. Page 17 of 42Page 17 of 42 Framing Attic Insulation 1. Framing Summary Observations: • Most framing components were hidden by interior finish preventing inspection. However, no related deficiencies were observed in the house to suggest a deficiency. 2. Floor joists Type of joists: • Steel floor trusses Floor assembly 3. Subfloor Type of subfloor: • Poured concrete floors on metal corrugated forms 4. Walls Type: • Walls appeared true and plumb 5. Weight Bearing Walls Type: • Masonry walls 1. Attic Overview Observations: • No attic present. Page 18 of 42Page 18 of 42 Utility Shut Offs 1. Foundation Insulation Insulation: • Fiberglass batting, about 4" assumuned, behind the finished walls. 2. Floor Joist Insulation Materials: • None present between the joist bays 3. Wall Insulation Observations: • Hidden in the main body of the building. Unable to confirm what was present. 4. Roof Insulation Materials: • There were indications of insulating roof panels beneath the EPDM membrane. 1. Electric Disconnect Location: • At the electric panel in the basement 2. Water Shut Off Location: • At the water meter in the basement Page 19 of 42Page 19 of 42 Electric Service Electric Distribution 3. Fuel Shut Off Location: • At the gas meter outside on the front of the building 1. Electric Service Condition Type: • Multi-strand aluminum • Anti-corrosion lubricant confirmed on the visible connections. • Overhead service • Inspected overhead wire, weatherhead, drip loop and meter box. Observations: • See comment under "Grounds>Trees." 1. Branch Circuit Wiring Wiring Type: • NM • BX • Conduit/EMT Conductor Material: • Solid copper • Multistrand copper • Multistrand aluminum Page 20 of 42Page 20 of 42 2. Electric Service Ground Materials: • Grounding Wire: Multi-strand copper • Driven Rod • Bonded to water supply • Bonding jumper present at water meter 3. Generator Observations: • None present 4. Main Panel Condition Capasity: • Location: Utiliity area • Aluminum/Copper rated panel • 200 amp, 110/220v, three-phase panel Observations: • CORRECTION: Insufficient clearance. Clearance in front of the service panel customarily is 36" deep, 30" wide and 78" high. Correction recommended if possible. • CORRECTION: Open knock-out exposing energized components and creating an entry point for animals. Correction needed. Insufficient cleareance Open knockout 5. Main Panel Breaker Condition Breaker Ratings: • Copper/aluminum rated breakers confirmed • 15 Amp • 20 Amp • 30 Amp • 40 Amp • 50 Amp • 70 amp disconnect to the subpanels Observations: • Single pole, 110v breakers -14 • Dual pole, 220v breaker - 8 • Three-Phase breakers - 0 • Breakers were labeled Page 21 of 42Page 21 of 42 6. 1st Subpanel Condition Capacity: • Location: Basement • Aluminum/Copper cable rated panel • 90 amps, 110/220v Observations: • Panel appears to be at or near its capacity. Increasing the electrical demands in the house will most likely require some expansion of the electrical service or panel. • The panel was property wired as a downstream subpanel to the main disconnect electrical box • CORRECTIONI: The panel cover did not properly fit the inner breaker cover, leaving a void to the energized conductors. Correction needed. Second floor panel 7. Subpanel Breakers Condition Breaker Rating • Copper/aluminum rated breakers confirmed • 20 Amp Observations: • Single pole, 110v breakers - 18 • Dual pole, 220v breaker - 0 • Breakers were labeled 8. 2nd Subpanel Condition Capacity: • Aluminum/Copper cable rated panel • 90 amps, 110/220v Observations: • Panel appears to be at or near its capacity. Increasing the electrical demands in the house will most likely require some expansion of the electrical service or panel. • The panel was property wired as a downstream subpanel to the main disconnect electrical box Second floor panel Page 22 of 42Page 22 of 42 Electric - Exterior Electric - Interior 9. 2nd Subpanel Breakers Breaker Rating • Copper/aluminum rated breakers confirmed • 20 Amp Observations: • Single pole, 110v breakers - 18 • Dual pole, 220v breaker - 0 • Breakers were labeled 1. Electric - Exterior Observations: • No exterior receptacles observed. • REPAIR: the basement A/C service box was detached from the wall and dangling by its cables. Repair needed. Loose A/C box 2. Exterior Illumination Observations: • Wall fixtures • Flood light • Porch light 1. Electric - Interior Observations: • REPAIR: no power at the outside wall receptacle in the basement level right front office. Repair needed. Page 23 of 42Page 23 of 42 No power 2. Basement Electric Observations: • REPAIR: the armoured cable sheathing to the sewer ejector pump was detached from its clamp. Repair needed. • CORRECTION: Missing cover plate in the utility room, exposing energized conductors. Installation needed. Detached Missing cover plate 3. Electric - Restrooms Observations: • GFCI protection present in all restrooms • CORRECTION: Shower fan/light in the basement restroom was not moisture rated or GFCI protected. Correction needed. No moisture protected 4. Kitchen Electric Observations: • GFCI protection present at all receptacles above the counter tops Page 24 of 42Page 24 of 42 Plumbing 5. Laundry Electric 1. Water Supply Condition Water Supply: • Water Meter Location: Basement • Type Service: public water • Supply Pipe: Copper 2. Pressure Observations: • No significant drop in water pressure was observed when multiple fixtures were opened. 3. Drain, Waste and Venting Condition Type and Materials: • Visible pipes were properly supported • DWV Type: Public sewer • Pipe Material: Iron, Copper, ABS and PVC Observations: • Ejector pump present to support the basement waste system. Ejector pump 4. Supply Pipe Condition Material: • Visible pipes were properly supported • Supply Pipe Material: Copper Page 25 of 42Page 25 of 42 5. Water Heater Water Heater: • Location: Basement • Manufacturer: A.O. Smith • Type: Natural gas storage tank • Capacity: 40 gallons • Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve Confirmed • Vacuum breaker confirmed • Overflow Pipe: Copper • Manufacture Date: 1992 Observations: • EVALUATION: The water heater was older (28 years). Given the serviceable life averages 27 years, the reliability of the heater is questionable. Recommend further evaluation to verify its expected reliability. Replace maybe warranted. 6. Combustion Air Supply Observations: • Combustion air was being provided by the basement. If the building is made tighter and the air exchange level lowered, a supplemental combustion air supply may need to be provided. 7. Water Temperature Observations: • CORRECTION: Water temperature in the house was at 130° F. This is high enough to cause first degree burns within 5 seconds (American Journal of Pathology 1947; 23: 695-720). Correction needed to see the hot water balanced between the sinks and bathroom so as not to create a scald hazard. • IMPROVEMENT: No temperature setback observed at the tub/shower(s). This will allow hot water to be discharged at the same temperature as the main supply. Given most homes need 120F water for laundry and dishes, this will create a scald hazard in the tub/shower area. Recommend consulting a plumber to establish some temperature limitation to the bathing fixtures. 8. Exterior Plumbing Observations: • REPAIR: The exterior faucet would not open. Repair needed. Page 26 of 42Page 26 of 42 No opening 9. Plumbing - Kitchen Observations: • CORRECTION: Insufficient drain loop or air gap on the dishwasher drain pipe. This risks waste water back flushing from the sink to the dishwater. Correction needed. Insufficient drain loop Illustration of dishwasher venting 10. Plumbing - Restrooms Observations: • REPAIR: the basement restroom shower drain was clogged. Repair needed. Clogged drain 11. Laundry Plumbing Observations: • No cross connection observed. Page 27 of 42Page 27 of 42 HVAC - Basement 1. Heating System - Basement Type: • Manufacturer: Inter-City Products Group • Type: Natural gas furnace • Manufacturer Date: 1995 Observations: • It is always advisable to have the systems serviced before taking possession of the property to be assured of safe and reliable operation. • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Correction needed. Illustration of a neutralizing canister No condensate neutralizer 2. Thermostats 3. Combustion Air Observations: • Combustion air provided by direct exterior vent. 4. Flue Pipe Exhaust Materials: • PVC, through-the-wall venting 5. A/C Condition Materials: Compressor, service piping, electrical disconnect, compressor slab and condensate drain visually inspected Manufacturer: Goodman Manufacturing Manufacture Date: 1995 Observations: • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] Page 28 of 42Page 28 of 42 HVAC - First Floor Compressor 6. Filter Condition Materials: At the return duct of the furnace. Observations: • It is advisable to replace the filter on a regular basis to assure unobstructed air flow. 1. Heating System - First Floor Type: • Manufacturer: Inter-City Products Group • Type: Natural gas furnace Observations: • It is always advisable to have the systems serviced before taking possession of the property to be assured of safe and reliable operation. • REPAIR: the safety switch on the fan cabinet door was not functioning. Repair needed. • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Correction needed. Broken safety sweitch Page 29 of 42Page 29 of 42 2. Thermostats 3. Combustion Air Observations: • Combustion air provided by direct exterior vent. 4. Flue Pipe Exhaust Materials: • PVC venting 5. A/C Condition Materials: • Compressor, service piping, electrical disconnect, compressor slab and condensate drain visually inspected • Manufacturer: Ingersoil Rand • Manufacture Date: 1995 Observations: • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] 6. Filter Condition Materials: At the return duct of the furnace. Observations: • It is advisable to replace the filter on a regular basis to assure unobstructed air flow. Page 30 of 42Page 30 of 42 HVAC - Second Floor 1. Heating System - Second Floor Type: • Manufacturer: Inter-City Products • Type: Natural gas furnace • Manufacturer Date: 1995 Observations: • CORRECTION: No condensate neutralizer present. Recommend consulting the local municipality for regulation on neutralizing condensate from a condensing furnace before it discharges into the city sewer. • REPAIR: the fan cabinet safety switch was broken. Repair needed. Illustration of a neutralizing canister Broken safety switch No condensate neutralizer 2. Thermostats 3. Combustion Air Observations: • Combustion air provided by direct exterior vent. 4. Flue Pipe Exhaust Materials: • PVC venting Page 31 of 42Page 31 of 42 Interior 5. A/C Condition Materials: • Manufacturer: Goodman Manufacturing • Manufacture Date: 1995 Observations: • Refrigerant: R-22 Note that per the US Environmental Protection Agency, R22 refrigerant will become illegal in the United States on January 1, 2020. After that R22 refrigerant phase out date, R22 refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported into the US. [Oct 9, 2018] 6. Filter Condition Materials: At the return duct of the furnace. Observations: • It is advisable to replace the filter on a regular basis to assure unobstructed air flow. 1. Rooms Present - Basement Page 32 of 42Page 32 of 42 Hallway File room Right front office Conference room Conference room 2. Rooms Present - First Floor Reception Left front office Left-center front office Left-center rear office Page 33 of 42Page 33 of 42 3. Rooms Present - Second Floor Hallway Left front office Left front center office Left front back office Right front office Right center office Right front back office Left rear office Left rear center office Left rear back office Page 34 of 42Page 34 of 42 4. Walls Type: • Wood framed, 2x4 walls • Gypsum wallboard • Masonry block 5. Floors Type: • Vinyl • Carpet • Ceramic tile • Asbestos tile Observations: • Asbestos-type tile suspected in the rear stairway. Recommend these not be disturbed without consulting an asbestos abatement company. Suspected asbestos tile 6. Ceilings Type: • Suspended ceiling tiles 7. Interior Stairs and Railings 8. Doors, Windows Type: • Double hung windows • Fixed glass panels • Sliding windows Observations: • CORRECTION: Door glass on the first floor left offices was lower than 16" could not be confirmed as being tempered safety glazing. This presents a safety issue. Clarification and possible correction needed. Page 35 of 42Page 35 of 42 Restrooms - Basement Untempered glass 9. Counters and Cabinets 10. Elevators and Escalators Observations: • MAINTENANCE: the hydraulic fluid was low in the pump reservoir. Maintenance recommended Low fluid 11. Interior Paint Observations: • No exposed lead based paint suspected. 1. Restrooms - Basement Page 36 of 42Page 36 of 42 Restrooms - First Floor 2. Accessibility Observations: • CORRECTION: No 48" rotation circle is present in the restrooms to facilitate wheelchair mobility. • CORRECTION: No scald guard on the sink drain pipes. Installation needed. • CORRECTION: The sink basin was less than 16" deep, preventing wheelchair access. Correction needed. • CORRECTION: No grab bars present. Installation needed. 3. Sinks, Tubs, Showers Observations: • Acrylic shower stall. 4. Ventilation Observations: • CORRECTION: No direct exterior vent exhaust port could be confirmed. Correction needed to establish direct, exterior venting. • REPAIR: the exhaust fan was not functioning at the time of the inspection. Repair needed. 1. Restrooms - First Floor Left restroom Right restroom Page 37 of 42Page 37 of 42 Restrooms - Second Floor 2. Accessibility Observations: • A 48" rotation circle is present in the restrooms. • The restroom door was 36" wide. • Toilets was accessibility compliant. • Grab bars present and secure • Sink was the correct height and depth. • REPAIR: missing scald guard on the left restroom sink drain pipe. Installation needed. Missing scald guard 3. Ventilation • Direct exterior venting confirmed 1. Restrooms - Second Floor Left restroom Right restroom 2. Accessibility Observations: • A 48" rotation circle is present in the restrooms. • The restroom door was 36" wide. • Toilets was accessibility compliant. • Grab bars present and secure • Sink was the correct height and depth • REPAIR: missing scald guard on the left restroom sink drain pipe. Installation needed. Page 38 of 42Page 38 of 42 Kitchen Missing scald guards 3. Ventilation • Direct exterior venting confirmed 1. Kitchen Area 2. Cooktop Observations: • All elements heated. 3. Oven Observations: • Oven and broiler heated • CORRECTION: No anti-tip protection present. The oven was not secured to the floor risking it tipping and spilling hot food. Correction needed for safety. Page 39 of 42Page 39 of 42 No tip protection Illustration of an anit-tip bracket 4. Dishwasher Missing cover 5. Disposal 6. Refrigerator 7. Sinks 8. Counters and Cabinets Observations: • Wall cabinets appear to have been installed with brittle, narrow head drywall screws. It is necessary to have a fastener with significant shear values as well as adequate pull-out resistance to withstand the weight and stress. Correction needed. Recommend replacing with fasteners designed for mounting cabinets. Page 40 of 42Page 40 of 42 Life Safety Drywall screws 9. Ventilation Observations: • IMPROVEMENT: It is often advisable to have some form of kitchen venting to capture grease and odors. Although not required, it may want to be considered. 1. Exterior Exits Observations: • Egress points were less than 75' apart. • Exit doors swung open in the direction of egress travel. • No trip hazards present at the egress points. • Exit door widths were at least 36". 2. Emergency Lighting Observations: • Emergency lighting system present with independent battery backup. 3. Exit Signs and Backup Systems Observations: • Illuminated exit signs with battery backup at all exits present. • Directional signs to exit locations was present 4. Fire Access Observations: • FD Key Box present. 5. Fire Alarm Systems Observations: • Fire Alarm System present, but not tested. This should be inspected and verified as functional by an alarm service company. . • Pull boxed present on each floor and egress point • Exterior emergency strobe present • Audible and visual annunciators present Page 41 of 42Page 41 of 42 Laundry 6. Fire Sprinklers Observations: • The sprinkler system had been disconnected. Restoration needed. • REPAIR: some pipes had been cut above the suspended ceiling. The extent of the decommissioning is unclear, but enough deficiencies were observed to indicate a full restoration is needed. Cut pipe Disconnected 7. Fire Separation Materials: • Self-closing fire doors present at the stairwells. 8. Fire Extinguishers Observations: • Travel distance between the fire extinguishers did not exceed 75 feet. • MAINTENANCE: the fire extinguisher inspection tag expires this month. Reinspection needed. • CORRECTION: No fire extinguishers at some egress points. Correction needed. Recommend consulting the local fire authority to be assured of requisite type and placement. Expiring Missing fire extinguisher 1. Laundry Observations: • Laundry facilities in the basement • No appliances present Page 42 of 42Page 42 of 42