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Mill River Greenway Leeds Tacy Phase I ESA 09_03_2010 J0285-15-01 September 3, 2010 Prepared For: Office of Planning and Development City of Northampton 210 Main Street, Room 11 Northampton, Massachusetts 01060 Attention: Mr. Wayne Feiden Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Tacy Property, Main Street Northampton (Leeds), Massachusetts Prepared By: O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. 293 Bridge Street, Suite 500 Springfield, MA 01103 293 Bridge Street, Suite 500 Springfield, MA 01103 Tel 413 788 6222 Fax 413 788 8830 www.oto-env.com EnvironmentalSafetyHealthGeotechnical O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] E N G I N E E R I N G J285-15-01 September 3, 2010 Mr. Wayne Feiden Office of Planning and Development City of Northampton 210 Main Street, Room 11 Northampton, Massachusetts 01060 Re: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Tacy Property, Main Street Northampton (Leeds), Massachusetts Dear Mr. Feiden: Attached is our Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) for the Tacy Property off Main Street in the Leeds section of Northampton, Massachusetts. Our ESA has been performed in general accordance with ASTM Standard Practices E1527-05. Should you have any questions regarding the report, please do not hesitate to call. Very truly yours, O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. Valerie D. Tillinghast, LSP Kevin J. O’Reilly, LSP Senior Project Manager Principal F:\J0200\285\15-01\Report\Ph I ESA Main St.doc O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 2 E N G I N E E R I N G TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................... ........1 2.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 2 2.1 PURPOSE .................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 2.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES......................................................................................... ........................... 2 2.3 SIGNIFICANT ASSUMPTIONS................................................................................................... 3 2.4 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS.......... ................................................................................ 3 2.5 SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.................................................................................... . 4 2.6 USER RELIANCE ............................................................................................................................ 4 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION ............................. ....................................................................... 4 3.1 LOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................. 4 3.2 SITE AND VICINITY GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................... 4 3.3 CURRENT USE OF THE SITE ................................................................... .................................5 3.4 DESCRIPTIONS OF STRUCTURES, ROADS AND IMPROVEMENTS.......................... 5 3.5 CURRENT USES OF ADJOINING PROPERTIES......................................... ........................ 5 4.0 USER PROVIDED INFORMATION........................................................................... 5 5.0 RECORDS REVIEW .............................................. ........................................................ 5 5.1 STANDARD ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS SOURCES................................................... 5 5.2 ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS SOURCES............................................... 6 5.3 PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCES ................................................................................................ 7 5.4 HISTORICAL USE INFORMATION ON THE SITE AND ADJOINING PROPERTY7 5.4.1 Assessor’s Office Records ............................................................................................7 5.4.2 Historic Maps and Photographs ...................................................................................7 5.4.3 Local Street Directories ............................................... .................................................8 5.4.4 Fire Department Storage Tank Records .......................................................................8 5.4.5 Summary of History .....................................................................................................8 5.5 PRIOR ASSESSMENTS................................................................... ................................................ 9 6.0 SITE RECONNAISSANCE ........................................................................................... 9 6.1 METHODOLOGY AND LIMITING CONDITIONS............................................................ 9 6.2 SITE SETTING AND OBSERVATIONS................................................................................ ... 9 6.2.1 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products ...........................................................9 6.2.2 Storage Tanks............................................................... ................................................9 6.2.3 Odors.........................................................................................................................10 6.2.4 Pools of Liquid...........................................................................................................10 6.2.5 Drums......................................................... ...............................................................10 6.2.6 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products Containers........................................10 6.2.7 Unidentified Substance Containers.............................................................................10 6.2.8 PCBs ........................................................................................ ..................................10 6.2.9 Interior Observations .................................................................................................10 6.2.10 Exterior Observations -Pits, Ponds or Lagoons.......................................................11 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 3 E N G I N E E R I N G 6.2.11 Exterior Observations -Stained Soil or Pavement ....................................................11 6.2.12 Exterior Observations -Stressed Vegetation ............................................................11 6.2.13 Exterior Observations -Solid Waste............................................. ............................11 6.2.14 Exterior Observations -Waste Water .......................................................................11 6.2.15 Exterior Observations – Wells................ ..................................................................11 6.2.16 Exterior Observations -Septic Systems ....................................................................11 7.0 INTERVIEWS................................................................................................................12 7.1 INTERVIEWS WITH OWNERS/OCCUPANTS/SITE MANAGER..................... ...........12 7.2 INTERVIEWS WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ...........................................12 8.0 PHASE I FINDINGS......................................................................... ............................12 9.0 OPINION AND CONCLUSIONS ...............................................................................13 10.0 DEVIATIONS .......................................... ....................................................................14 11.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES ..........................................................................................14 12.0 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................14 13.0 ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONAL STATEMENT .............................. ............15 14.0 QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS.........................15 15.0 LIST OF ACRONYMS..................................................................................... ............16 TABLES Table 1 Standard Environmental Records Sources FIGURES Figure 1 Site Locus Locus Figure 2 Site Plan Figure 3 DEP Priority Resource Map APPENDICES Appendix A User Questionnaire Appendix B FirstSearch Regulatory Database Report Appendix C Historical Research Documentation Appendix D Site Photographs Appendix E Qualifications of Environmental Professionals O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 1 E N G I N E E R I N G 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. (OTO) has conducted a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) for a property located off of Main Street in the Leeds section of Northampton, Massachusetts. This property is currently undeveloped, and therefore does not have a street address. A Site Locus is provided as Figure 1. The property subject to this ESA is identified on Figure 2. The ESA has been prepared in conformance with the ASTM Standard E1527-05 on behalf of the City of Northampton. The assessment consisted of: a records review; a Site and area reconnaissance; interviews with Site representatives; a review of regulatory agency file information; interviews with local government officials; and preparation of this report. A summary of our findings and conclusions is presented below. The Site was historically part of the abutting property to the north (175 Main Street). A silk mill was located on the Site and the abutting property between at least 1902 and 1930. Most of the mill building had been removed by 1950. The mill was water-powered. A subsurface flume/raceway crossed the western portion of the property, in a north-south orientation. Rubble, presumably from demolition of the former mill, was present at the ground surface in some locations. A concrete structure including what appeared to be an underground vault were observed in the north/central portion of the property. At least eight 55-gallon drums were present on Site. Most were empty; some contained household refuse and/or rainwater. Other solid waste materials are located on the property, including concrete and metal debris. No indications of a reportable release were observed during the Site visit. No evidence of a reportable release was identified during our ESA. However, two Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) were identified at the Site. The first REC is a cluster of approximately eight 55-gallon drums observed in the central portion of the Site. The drums are currently empty except for household refuse and/or rainwater. The prior contents were not identified. We recommend removal of these drums, and at least visual assessment and photoionization detector (PID) screening of underlying soils. The second REC is historic use of the property by a silk mill. Specific locations of oil and/or chemical use and storage were not identified on Site. However, the following types of materials are often associated with historic fabric mills: 1) Oils used the lubricate factory machinery inside the building; 2) Oils used to lubricate water-powered gears associated with the raceway; 3) Heavy metals used to dye fabrics; and/or 4) Coal/coal ash associated with building heating. Additionally, historic raceways were often filled with household and/or factory refuse following factory closings. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 2 E N G I N E E R I N G We recommend subsurface assessment to further evaluate Site conditions, including analysis of soil and groundwater samples for petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals that may have been associated with historic silk production. Additionally, while not a REC, we recommend the current owner be notified of the apparent opening to a subsurface vault on the property. This could pose a physical hazard to individuals crossing the property, and should be rendered safe. For your convenience, a list of acronyms is provided in Section 15.0, at the end of this report. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 PURPOSE This report presents the results of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) performed at the Tacy Property (Assessor Parcel ID Number 10D-048-001) on Main Street in Leeds, Massachusetts. This Phase I ESA was performed in accordance with ASTM Standard E1527-05. This work was performed at the request of the City of Northampton, which may acquire the property. The Assessors Property Card lists the owners of the property as James J. Tacy, Eugene Tacy and Richard Tacy. Mr. Wayne Feiden served as the Key Site Manager. The purpose of our Phase I ESA was to evaluate the Site history and current conditions to identify past or current Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) at the Site. The ASTM Standard Practice defines "Recognized Environmental Conditions" as the presence or likely presence of any hazardous substances or petroleum products on the subject site under conditions that indicate an existing release, past release or a material threat of a release of any hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the property or into the ground, groundwater or surface water of the property. The term includes hazardous substances even under conditions in compliance with laws. The term is not intended to include de minimis conditions that generally would not be the subject of an enforcement action if brought to the attention of appropriate government agencies. Conditions determined to be de minimis are not recognized environmental conditions. In addition, the ASTM Standard requires that historical RECs (HRECs) and known or suspected environmental conditions be identified in the Phase I assessment report. The Standard defines HRECs as environmental conditions “which in the past would have been considered a recognized environmental condition, but which may or may not be considered a recognized environmental condition currently.” 2.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES The following tasks were undertaken: 􀁸 A review of Standard Environmental Records Sources; O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 3 E N G I N E E R I N G 􀁸 Interviews with the Key Site Manager; 􀁸 Interviews with local government officials; 􀁸 A review of Site history; 􀁸 A site reconnaissance; and, 􀁸 Evaluation and report preparation. 2.3 SIGNIFICANT ASSUMPTIONS OTO has performed the environmental record searches in accordance with current ASTM and industry practice. The data, findings, and conclusions presented in this Phase I ESA are based upon a search, review, and analysis of the documents and interviews, as well as observations made during the Site reconnaissance. Conclusions reached regarding the conditions of the Site do not represent a warranty that all areas within the Site are of a similar quality, as may be inferred from observable Site conditions and available Site history. As stated in the ASTM standard, no ESA can wholly eliminate uncertainty regarding potential environmental conditions in connection with the Site. OTO’s evaluation and analysis are intended to reduce, not eliminate, the potential for conditions that result in environmental risk for the end user of this report. 2.4 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS Our report has been performed subject to the following limitations: 1. The observations presented in this report were made under the conditions described herein. The conclusions presented are based solely upon the services described and not on scientific tasks or procedures beyond the scope of the project. 2. In preparing the report, OTO relied on certain information provided by federal, state and local officials and other parties referenced herein, and on information contained in the files of state or local regulatory agencies at the time of the file review. Although there may have been some degree of overlap in the information provided by these sources, OTO did not attempt to independently verify the accuracy or completeness of all information reviewed or received during the course of this assessment. 3. Observations were made of the Site and of the structures on the Site, as indicated within the report. Where access to portions of the Site or to structures on the Site was unavailable or limited, we render no opinion as to the presence of hazardous materials or oil, or to the presence of indirect information relating to hazardous materials or oil in that portion of the Site. Access to the Site buildings was prevented by safety concerns. In addition, we render no opinion as to the presence of hazardous materials or oil, where direct observations of portions of the Site were obstructed by objects or coverings on or over these surfaces. 4. The purpose of this Report was to assess the physical characteristics of the Site with respect to the presence of hazardous material or oil in soil or groundwater at the Site. No specific attempt was made to check on the compliance of present or past owners or operators of the Site with federal, state, or local laws and regulations, environmental or O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 4 E N G I N E E R I N G otherwise. This report has been prepared in accordance with the referenced ASTM standards. 2.5 SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS There are no other special terms or conditions concerning this project other than those specifically described in Section 2.4. 2.6 USER RELIANCE This report documents the Site work performed by OTO at the request of the City of Northampton in accordance with ASTM Standard 1527-05. The findings, opinions, and conclusions of this report are for the confidential and exclusive use of the City of Northampton. Reliance on this report for any use or by parties other than those specifically stated is prohibited without the express written consent of OTO and the City of Northampton, and such use is at the sole risk of the user. 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION 3.1 LOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION A Site Locus based on the current United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map of the Easthampton, Massachusetts Quadrangle (1:25,000 25,000 scale) is attached as Figure 1. A Site Plan is provided as Figure 2. The Tacy Property is located on Main Street in Leeds, Massachusetts on a lot listed as map/block/lot number 10D-048-001 in Northampton Assessor’s records. This property consists of approximately 1.37 acres of currently undeveloped land. 3.2 SITE AND VICINITY GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS The Site is located on Main Street by Hotel Bridge in Leeds, Massachusetts. The property is currently undeveloped forest land. As discussed in Section 6.2, an old foundation and underground cement vault were observed on the property. The Site is located in a mixed use (commercial/residential) area. The property is abutted by a recycling business to the north, the Mill River to the south, and Main Street to the west. Land use to the east includes a forested bicycle “rail trail” followed by residential properties. The ground surface is relatively flat at an elevation of approximately 330 feet above mean sea level (MSL) on the northern portion of the parcel. parcel. The topography slopes downward to the south and the Mill River, to an elevation of approximately 311 feet on the southern side of the parcel. The Mill River flows to the east. Based on topography, groundwater flow direction at the Site is inferred to be southerly towards the Mill River. No subsurface assessment was conducted to confirm this. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 5 E N G I N E E R I N G 3.3 CURRENT USE OF THE SITE The Site is currently undeveloped forest land, and is not used for any identified purpose. 3.4 DESCRIPTIONS OF STRUCTURES, ROADS AND IMPROVEMENTS There are no current structures, roads or improvements on the Site. The remnants of a foundation and a sub-surface concrete vault were observed in the middle of the property on the northern side. Based on Sanborn photos and an interview with the current owner, it appears these structures are from a silk mill that was partially located on the property in the past. 3.5 CURRENT USES OF ADJOINING PROPERTIES During the Site visit, a visual survey was conducted of surrounding land use. The Site is abutted to the north by a recycling company (Alternative Recycling Systems); to the east by forest land and the Northampton Bikeway; to the south by the Mill River; and to the west by Main Street and the Mill River. 4.0 USER PROVIDED INFORMATION A User Questionnaire (as referenced in the ASTM Standard) has been completed and provided to OTO. The User Questionnaire was completed by Mr. Wayne Feiden of the City of Northampton Planning Department, and is attached in Appendix A. This Phase I ESA was conducted on behalf of the City, which may acquire the property to hold as conservation land. As shown, Mr. Feiden had no knowledge of environmental liens or Activity and Use Limitations at the property, and indicated the property price reflects fair market value. 5.0 RECORDS REVIEW 5.1 STANDARD ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS SOURCES The Standard Environmental Records Sources identified in the ASTM Standard were reviewed for the Site and vicinity using a FirstSearch Technology Corporation (FirstSearch) database search conducted on August 4, 2010. A listing of the records reviewed by FirstSearch and the radius for which the search was conducted is summarized in Table 1. The radius searched for these databases meets or exceeds the radius required in the ASTM standard. A copy of the FirstSearch report is attached in Appendix B. No database listings were identified for the Site property. No Federal NPL (National Priorities List or Superfund), CERCLIS or RCRA Corrective Action Sites/TSDF listings were identified within the search radii. One Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) listing was identified within one-quarter mile and two state listed Sites were reported within 0.6 miles of the Site. The LUST listing was for the Leeds School, located 0.14 miles northeast of the Site, on Florence Street. No. 2 fuel oil leaked from an underground storage tank at that property. A Class A1 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 6 E N G I N E E R I N G Response Action Outcome (RAO) statement for the release was filed in August 1996. An A1 RAO indicates contamination has been reduced to background concentrations. Based on the achievement of background conditions, and on the distance to this property, the release is not expected to impact the subject Site. The state-listed releases were identified as Bouleys Service Center (0.51 miles northeast of the Site, at 32 Haydenville Road) and Berkshire Electric Cable (0.59 miles northwest of the Site, on River Road). Based on the information available in the FirstSearch report, and on the distance and direction from the Site, neither of these releases is likely to impact Site soil and/or groundwater quality above Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP) reportable criteria. 5.2 ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS SOURCES We review of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) on-line list of Sites with Activity and Use Limitations (AULs). The Site was not listed as having an AUL. The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) on-line priority resource map of the Site and vicinity was reviewed on August 24, 2010. A copy of the priority resource plan is provided as Figure 3. Portions of the Site are with the mapped 100 year flood plain of the Mill River. Construction and other activities within the riverfront zone may be restricted, and are subject to permitting by the local Conservation Commission. The Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP) has established reporting classifications for releases to soil and groundwater. Groundwater located within current or potential drinking water source areas is classified as RCGW-1. Under the MCP, current drinking water source areas are defined as areas: 􀁸 Within a Zone II or Interim Wellhead Protection Area for a public water supply; 􀁸 Within the Zone A of a Class A surface water body used as a public water supply; or 􀁸 Within 500 feet of a private water supply well. Potential drinking water source areas are defined as areas: 􀁸 500 feet or more from a public water supply line; 􀁸 Within an area designated by a municipality specifically for the protection of groundwater quality; or 􀁸 Within a Potentially Productive Aquifer (PPA) that has not been excluded as a Non-Potential Drinking Water Source Area (NPDWSA). Based on our review of the priority resource mapping, the Site is not located within a current or potential drinking water source area. Additionally, officials at the Northampton Health Department were contacted about private wells within 500 feet of the Site on August 25, 2010. At this time we have not received a response from the Health Department. We did not observe O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 7 E N G I N E E R I N G evidence of private drinking water wells at properties in the vicinity during our Site visit. Based on the currently available information, the applicable Site groundwater classification is likely to be RCGW-2. Soil located within 500 feet of residential property or within a current or potential drinking water source area is classified as RCS-1 for MCP reporting purposes. Based on the presence of residences within 500 feet of the Site, Site soils would therefore be classified as RCS-1. These reporting classes for soil and groundwater should be reviewed and confirmed if future Site data is obtained indicating exceedence of any reporting standards. No other Additional Environmental Records Sources were reviewed. 5.3 PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCES The United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map of the Easthampton, Massachusetts Quadrangle (1:25,000 scale) was reviewed and used to prepare the Site Locus (Figure 1). The USGS map of the Site vicinity is the only physical setting source required to be reviewed by the ASTM Standard. As shown on that plan, the Site lies at an elevation of approximately 330 feet above Mean Sea Level and adjacent to the Mill River. 5.4 HISTORICAL USE INFORMATION ON THE SITE AND ADJOINING PROPERTY Our ASTM Standard Historical Sources review included historic maps, aerial photographs, local street directories, fire department records, and interviews with knowledgeable individuals. A summary of relevant information obtained from these sources is presented below. Copies of selected documents from our research are provided in Appendix C. 5.4.1 Assessor’s Office Records We reviewed property record information for the Site available at the Northampton Assessor’s Office on August 5, 2010 and contacted the Assessor via telephone on August 25, 2010. The subject property is identified as Map/Block number 10D-048-01 in Assessor’s records and is 1.37 acres in area. This property was split from 175 Main Street in 1988. Prior to the split the property was a portion of Map/Block number 10D-17-001. The lot is currently owned by James Tacy, Eugene Tacy, and Richard Tacy, who acquired the property in January 2006. 5.4.2 Historic Maps and Photographs We reviewed historic Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, and found coverage of the Site and immediate vicinity for the years 1902, 1910, 1915, 1930, and 1950. The Sanborn maps from 1902 to 1930 show the Nonotuck Silk Mill (later the Champlain Silk Mill) on the Site and abutting property at 175 Main Street. The portion of the mill located on Site consisted of a water power flume (traversing the western portion of the property in a north-south orientation), an associated O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 8 E N G I N E E R I N G wheelpit, a chimney, a boiling room, filling machines, a drying room, and machinery storage area. The flume is indicated in dashed lines, and appears to have been a subsurface feature. Portions of the factory located on the abutting property to the north included silk storage and machinery storage areas. The 1915 and 1930 Sanborn maps indicate the building was heated with coal. Based on the absence of the mill on the 1950 Sanborn map, the building appears to have been razed between 1930 and 1950. Two small structures remained on Site in 1950: a square feature located over the raceway at the western end of the Site, and a storage building on the eastern end. We reviewed the 1939 USGS topographic map for the area. One building, consistent with the silk mill, is shown on the property at that time. Aerial photographs from the 1990s, 2001 and 2005 were reviewed on the Massachusetts Geographic Information System (MassGIS) website. The photographs show the Site as forested land consistent with current conditions. Copies of relevant sections of historic maps are provided in Appendix C, with the approximate location of the Tacy parcel identified. 5.4.3 Local Street Directories Local street directories were reviewed in approximately ten year increments for the period from 1926 to 1982, the last date for which a directory was available at the Forbes Library in Northampton. The subject Site was not listed in the street directories. Based on street directory listings, surrounding property use appears to be primarily residential. 5.4.4 Fire Department Storage Tank Records We requested storage tank records for the Site at the Northampton Fire Department on August 24, 2010 for the Site and 175 Main Street (the address of the Site prior to it being split). The Fire Department representative indicated that two 1,000-gallon fuel oil underground storage tanks were removed from the property at 175 Main Street in December, 1993. A map showing the location of these tanks was not available. While the Tacy parcel historically shared this address, based on the absence of other structures at the subject Site, in our opinion, it is likely the USTs were removed from the abutting property to the north. 5.4.5 Summary of History In summary, the Site and abutting property to the north were occupied by a silk mill from at least 1902 until at least 1939. The majority of the mill building was apparently torn down some time between 1939 and 1950. The mill had water power from a subsurface, manmade flume that traversed the western portion of the property. Coal was used to heat the building. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 9 E N G I N E E R I N G Prior to 1988, the property was a portion of the 175 Main Street property, Map/Block number 10D-17-001. The property is currently identified as Map/Block number 10D-048-01, and does not have a street address. Fire Department records indicate two 1,000-gallon fuel oil underground storage tanks were removed from 175 Main Street in December 1993. Based on the absence of buildings on Site in 1993, the former USTs are assumed to have been located on the abutting property north of the Site. 5.5 PRIOR ASSESSMENTS No prior environmental assessment reports were identified for this property. 6.0 SITE RECONNAISSANCE 6.1 METHODOLOGY AND LIMITING CONDITIONS Our Site Reconnaissance was performed on August 5, 2010 following guidelines presented in Section 9.0 of ASTM Standard E1527-05. The approximate area of our reconnaissance is shown on Figure 2. The Site is currently undeveloped, forested land. Our visual observation of the property was limited in in some areas by heavy vegetation and/or leaf litter. 6.2 SITE SETTING AND OBSERVATIONS The Site is located on Main Street, across from the Hotel Bridge, and adjacent to a portion of Main Street that crosses the Mill River. There are presently no buildings on Site. However, remnants of prior development were observed. A concrete foundation and underground cement vault were observed in the middle northern portion of the Site. In addition, a stone retaining wall was observed on portions of the steep slope that is oriented east to west and located in the middle of the property. Further observations are presented in the following sections, which follow the ASTM standard outline. Photographs of relevant features are provided in Appendix D. 6.2.1 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products No storage or use of oil or hazardous materials storage was observed at the Site. 6.2.2 Storage Tanks No evidence of underground or aboveground storage tanks was observed at the Site. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 10 E N G I N E E R I N G 6.2.3 Odors No odors indicative of a release of oil or hazardous materials were observed during our Site reconnaissance. 6.2.4 Pools of Liquid No pools of standing water or other liquids were observed at the Site or immediately abutting property during our Site reconnaissance. 6.2.5 Drums Eight abandoned 55-gallon drums were observed at the Site during our reconnaissance. These included metal and plastic drums. Household trash and rainwater were present in some of the drums; others were empty. Labels indicating the former contents of the drums were not present. No staining or odors around the drums was observed. A photograph of the drums is provided in Appendix D. The drums are identified as a Recognized Environmental Condition (REC). Following removal of the drums, we recommend at least visual assessment and photoionization detector (PID) screening of underlying soils. 6.2.6 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products Containers No containers of oil or hazardous materials were observed at the Site. 6.2.7 Unidentified Substance Containers No unidentified containers of suspect materials were observed at the Site. 6.2.8 PCBs No transformers or other equipment identified as potentially containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was identified at the Site. 6.2.9 Interior Observations The were no buildings on the property at the time of our Site visit. The remnants of a concrete structure that appeared to include an underground vault were identified in the north/central portion of the Site, at the approximate location shown on Figure 2. This may be a portion of the prior raceway associated with the mill. The opening to the vault may present a physical hazard, and was not entered. We recommend the current owner be notified of this condition, and that the opening be rendered safe. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 11 E N G I N E E R I N G 6.2.10 Exterior Observations -Pits, Ponds or Lagoons No pits, ponds, or lagoons were observed during our Site visit. 6.2.11 Exterior Observations -Stained Soil or Pavement No staining or other observations indicative of a release were observed at the Site. However, the property is heavily overgrown, therefore the ground surface was not visible in most locations. 6.2.12 Exterior Observations -Stressed Vegetation No stressed vegetation was observed at the Site or immediately abutting property during our reconnaissance. 6.2.13 Exterior Observations -Solid Waste Brick and concrete rubble, presumed to be associated with demolition of the former mill building, was observed on the ground surface in several areas of the Site. Other solid waste materials observed on Site include an abandoned backhoe bucket, several concrete forms, multiple lengths of concrete piping, and miscellaneous metal debris. No indication of a reportable release associated with these materials was observed. Multiple dumpsters were observed on the abutting property to the north (Alternative Recycling Systems, at 175 Main Street). However, these appeared to be empty, not in-service containers. Alternative Recycling Systems provides containers and curbside waste pickup in the area. 6.2.14 Exterior Observations -Waste Water No waste water discharge was observed at the Site or immediately abutting property during our Site reconnaissance. 6.2.15 Exterior Observations – Wells No on-site supply wells or groundwater monitoring wells were observed during our Site visit. 6.2.16 Exterior Observations -Septic Systems No septic systems were observed during our Site visit. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 12 E N G I N E E R I N G 7.0 INTERVIEWS 7.1 INTERVIEWS WITH OWNERS/OCCUPANTS/SITE MANAGER OTO interviewed Mr. Eugene Tacy via telephone on August 9, 2010. Mr. Tacy is one of the current Site owners. Mr. Tacy indicated that he had owned the property for approximately 30 years. He recalled having an environmental assessment done on the property at the time of acquisition in the 1980s. He indicated that a second ESA had been conducted when a portion of the property to the north had been sold to the Fresh Pasta Company, which previously occupied the property now used by Alternative Recycling Systems. He was not able to locate either of these reports; OTO is not aware of their contents. Mr. Tacy did not have knowledge of oil or hazardous materials use, storage, or disposal on the property. He was aware that, historically, the property had been part of a factory that had been water powered. He indicated that, to the best of his knowledge, one of the remaining structures on Site was the foundation for a smokestack. He did not have knowledge of concrete vault. 7.2 INTERVIEWS WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES OTO contacted the Northampton Assessor’s Office, Health Department, and Fire Department for information on Site use and conditions. Assessor’s records are discussed in Section 5.4.1. The Health Department indicated the area is serviced by municipal sewer and water systems, and did not identify any health concerns in the Site vicinity. Fire Department records are discussed in Section 5.4, and did not identify any storage tanks at the property. Two 1,000 gallon underground oil storage tanks were removed from 175 Main Street in 1993. Those tanks are presumed to have been removed from the abutting property to the north. 8.0 PHASE I FINDINGS A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the Tacy Property (Assessor Parcel ID Number 10D-048-001) on Main Street in Leeds, Massachusetts has been conducted by O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. (OTO). The Phase I assessment was prepared in conformance with ASTM Standard E1527-05. A summary of our findings and conclusions is presented below. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 13 E N G I N E E R I N G Site Description The Site consists of a 1.37 acre parcel abutted by Main Street on the west, a commercial property (Alternative Recycling Systems) on the north, wood land and a rail trail on the east, and the Mill River on the south. There are currently no structures on the property, which is wooded. Site Use History The Site was historically part of the abutting property to the north (175 Main Street). A silk mill was located on the Site and abutting property between at least 1902 and 1930. Most of the mill building had been removed by 1950. The mill was water-powered, and was heated with oil. A raceway crossed the western portion of the property, in a north-south orientation. Storage Tanks No current or prior storage tanks were identified at the Site. Two 1,000 gallon underground storage tanks were removed from 175 Main Street in 1993. Those tanks were likely removed from the abutting property to the north. Records Review No listings listings for the Site were identified during our review of standard environmental site assessment databases and files. Three releases were identified within 0.6 miles of the Site. However, based on remedial measures performed, and the distance and direction to those locations, the releases are considered unlikely to cause significant impact on the subject Site. Site Reconnaissance Rubble, presumably from demolition of the former mill, was present at the ground surface in some locations. A concrete structure including what appeared to be an underground vault were observed in the north/central portion of the property. At least eight 55-gallon drums were present on Site. Most were empty; some contained household refuse and/or rainwater. Other solid waste materials are located on the property, including concrete and metal debris. No indications of a reportable release were observed during the Site visit. 9.0 OPINION AND CONCLUSIONS We have performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Standard E1527-05 of the Tacy Property (Assessor Parcel ID Number 10D-048-001) on Main Street in Leeds, Massachusetts. Any exceptions to, or deletions from this practice are described in Sections 2.4 and 10.0 of this report. No evidence of a reportable release was identified during our ESA. However, two Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) were identified at the Site. The first REC is a cluster of approximately eight 55-gallon drums observed in the central portion of the Site. The drums are O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 14 E N G I N E E R I N G currently empty except for household refuse and/or rainwater. The prior contents were not identified. We recommend removal of these drums, and at least visual assessment and photoionization detector (PID) screening of underlying soils. The second REC is historic use of the property by a silk mill. Specific locations of oil and/or chemical use and storage were not identified on Site. However, the following types of materials are often associated with historic fabric mills: 5) Oils used the lubricate factory machinery inside the building; 6) Oils used to lubricate water-powered gears associated with the raceway; 7) Heavy metals used to dye fabrics; and/or 8) Coal/coal ash associated with building heating. Additionally, historic raceways were often filled with household and/or factory refuse following factory closings. We recommend subsurface assessment to further evaluate Site conditions, including analysis of soil and groundwater samples for petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals that may have been associated with historic silk production. Additionally, while not a REC, we recommend the current owner be notified of the apparent opening to a subsurface vault on the property. This could pose a physical hazard to individuals crossing the property, and should be rendered safe. 10.0 DEVIATIONS We are not aware of significant deletions or deviations from the ASTM E1527-05 practice used to prepare this report. We did not encounter significant data gaps in conducting our Phase I ESA report. 11.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES No additional services outside of the ASTM E1527-05 practice were requested or have been performed in completing this Phase I environmental site assessment. 12.0 REFERENCES FirstSearch Technology Corporation, Environmental FirstSearch Report, Target Property: Haydenville Road, Florence, Massachusetts. Prepared for O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc., dated August 4, 2010. Northampton Assessor’s Office, records review, August 5, 2010. Northampton Fire Department, storage tank records request, August 24, 2010. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 15 E N G I N E E R I N G Northampton Health Department, records request, August 5, 2010 and August 25, 2010. Forbes Library, Northampton, Massachusetts, historical research, August 5, 2010. Massachusetts Geographic Information Systems (MassGIS) Priority Resource 21 E Map, online review, August 11, 2010. Mr. Gene Tacy, telephone interview, August 9, 2010. Mr. Wayne Feiden, Key Site Manager, User Questionnaire, August 4, 2010. 13.0 ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONAL STATEMENT Kevin J. O’Reilly and Valerie D. Tillinghast declare that, to the best of our professional knowledge and belief, we meet the definition of Environmental Professional as defined in Part 312.10 of CFR 312. We have the specific qualifications based on education, training and experience to assess a property of the nature, history and setting of the subject property. We have developed and performed the appropriate inquiries in conformance with the standards and practices set forth in 40 CFR Part 312. 14.0 QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS Kevin J. O'Reilly, a Principal of OTO, specializes in hydrogeology, waste site characterization and remediation. He brings over 20 years of experience to every project. A Licensed Site Professional, he was a director of the LSP Association and a member of the Regulations Committee. He chaired the LSPA sub-committee that worked with the MassDEP on first year revisions to the Massachusetts Contingency Plan. Valerie Tillinghast is an LSP and a Senior Project Manager with 20 years of professional experience. She has a strong technical and chemistry background, and specializes in waste site characterization and reporting in accordance with the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP). Further information on staff qualifications is provided in Appendix E. O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] 16 E N G I N E E R I N G 15.0 LIST OF ACRONYMS AST Above-ground Storage Tank AUL Activity and Use Limitation BMP Best Management Practices CMR Code of Massachusetts Regulations CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability ACT CERCLIS Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability ACT Information System DEPNFA No further action is necessary per MassDEP EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPH Extractable petroleum hydrocarbons ESA Environmental Site Assessment LSP Licensed Site Professional LUST Leaking Underground Storage Tank MassDEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection MassGIS Massachusetts Geographic Information System MCP Massachusetts Contingency Plan MGL Massachusetts General Laws MGP Manufactured gas plant NHESP Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program NOI Notice of Intent NPL National Priority List NSR No Significant Risk OHM Oil and/or Hazardous Materials OTO O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls RAO Response Action Outcome RC Reportable Concentration RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RTN Release Tracking Number SQG Small Quantity Generator TSDF Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities TCLP Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure UST Underground Storage Tank VSQG Very Small Quantity Generator WPA Wetlands Protection Act TABLES Table 1 Standard Environmental Records Sources Lists Appropriate Minimum Search Radius (miles) Federal NPL site list 1.0 Federal Delisted NPL site list 0.5 Federal CERCLIS list 0.5 Federal CERCLIS NFRAP site list 0.5 Federal RCRA CORRACTS facilities list 1.0 Federal RCRA non-CORRACTS TSD facilities list 0.5 Federal RCRA generators list 0.25 Federal Inst/Eng Controls 0.5 Federal ERNS list 0.15 GW Classification Target Property State and Tribal hazardous waste sites 1.0 State and Tribal landfills or solid waste disposal sites 0.5 State and Tribal LUST/LAST 0.5 State and Tribal registered storage tank list 0.25 State and Tribal institutional controls 0.25 State and Tribal voluntary cleanup sites 0.5 State and Tribal Brownfield sites 0.5 FIGURES SITE LOCUS August , 2010 Figure 1 Main Street Leeds, Massachusetts N O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] ENGINEERING SITE C 2003 National Geographic Holdings, Inc. Topographic Map Quadrant:Easthampton, MA Map Version: 1975 Current as of: 1979 293 Bridge Street, Suite 500 Springfield, Massachusetts 01103 Phone: 413-788-6222 www.oto-env.com Source: Office of Geographic and Environmental Information (MassGIS), Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs on-line mapping, 8/24/2010 O'REILLY, TALBOT & OKUN TACY PARCEL DEP PRIORITY ASSOCIATES, INC. MAIN STREET RESOURCE MAP NORTHAMPTON (LEEDS), MASSACHUSETTS Job No. 285-15-01 DATE: AUGUST 2010 FIGURE NO.: 3 SITE APPENDIX A USER QUESTIONNAIRE Page 1 of 3 ASTM E1527-05 User Questionnaire Site Name and Address: Mill River Greenway, Main Street, Leeds Owner: Eugene Tacy, Richard Tacy, and Mary Ellen Tacy Occupant: None Form Completed By: Date: Wayne Feiden August 4, 2010 Representing: City of Northampton In order to qualify for one of the landowner liability protections (LLPs) offered by the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfield Revitalization Act of 2001 (the “Brownfields Amendments”), the user must provide the following information (if available) to the environmental professional. Failure to provide this information could result in a determination that “all appropriate inquiry” is not complete. (1.) Are you aware of any environmental cleanup liens against the property that are filed or recorded under federal, tribal, state or local law? If “yes”, please list all that apply. NO (2.) Are you aware of any Activity and Use Limitations (AULs), such as engineering controls, land use restrictions or institutional controls that are in place at the Site and/or have been filed or recorded in a registry under federal, tribal, state or local laws? If “yes”, please list all that apply. NO Page 2 of 3 (3.) As the user of this ESA, do you have specialized knowledge or experience related to the property or nearby properties? For example, are you involved in the same line of business as the current or former occupants of the property or an adjoining property so that you would have specialized knowledge of the chemicals and processes used by this type of business? If “yes”, please explain. NO (4.) a) Does the purchase price being paid for this property reasonably reflect the fair market value of the property? YES b) If you answered “no” to the above, do you believe that a lower purchase price is the result of either a known or suspected contamination at the property. If “yes”, please explain. (5.) Are you aware of commonly known or reasonably ascertainable information about the property that would help the environmental professional to identify conditions indicative of releases or threatened releases? For example, as user: NO 􀁸 Do you know of past uses of the property? If “yes”, please list. VACANT FOR MANY YEARS, FLOODPLAIN FOR HYDRO POWER OUTFALL 􀁸 Do you know of specific chemicals that are or once were present at the property? If “yes”, what kind of chemicals? NO 􀁸 Do you know of spills or other chemical releases that have taken place at the property? If “yes”, please list. NO Page 3 of 3 􀁸 Do you know of any environmental cleanups that have taken place at the property? If “yes”, please list. NO (6.) As the user of this ESA, based on your knowledge and experience related to the property, are there any obvious indicators that point to the presence or likely presence of contamination at the property? If “yes”, please explain. NO, OTHER THAN UPGRADIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS APPENDIX B FIRSTSEARCH REGULATORY DATABASE REPORT FirstSearch Technology Corporation Environmental FirstSearch Report TM Target Property: TACY PROPERTY MAIN ST LEEDS MA 01053 Job Number: 285-15-01 PREPARED FOR: O'Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc 945 Main Street, Suite 309 Manchester, CT 06045 08-04-10 Tel: (781) 551-0470 Fax: (781) 551-0471 Environmental FirstSearch is a registered trademark of FirstSearch Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. Environmental FirstSearch Search Summary Report Target Site: MAIN ST LEEDS MA 01053 FirstSearch Summary Database Sel Updated Radius Site 1/8 1/4 1/2 1/2> ZIP TOTALS NPL Y 08-02-10 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NPL Delisted Y 08-02-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 CERCLIS Y 07-02-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 NFRAP Y 07-02-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 RCRA COR ACT Y 07-14-10 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RCRA TSD Y 07-14-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 RCRA GEN Y 07-14-10 0.25 0 0 0 --0 0 Federal Brownfield Y 07-06-10 0.25 0 0 0 --0 0 ERNS Y 07-23-10 0.12 0 0 ---0 0 Tribal Lands Y 12-01-05 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 State/Tribal Sites Y 07-27-10 1.00 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 State Spills 90 Y 07-27-10 0.12 0 0 ---0 0 State/Tribal SWL Y 04-01-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 State/Tribal LUST Y 07-27-10 0.50 0 0 1 0 -0 1 State/Tribal UST/AST Y 07-30-10 0.25 0 0 0 --0 0 State/Tribal EC Y NA 0.25 0 0 0 --0 0 State/Tribal IC Y 07-27-10 0.25 0 0 0 --0 0 State/Tribal VCP Y NA 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 State/Tribal Brownfields Y 07-28-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 Federal IC/EC Y 06-02-10 0.50 0 0 0 0 -0 0 -TOTALS -0 0 1 0 0 2 1 4 Notice of Disclaimer Due to the limitations, constraints, inaccuracies and incompleteness of government information and computer mapping data currently available to FirstSearch Technology Corp., certain conventions have been utilized in preparing the locations of all federal, state and local agency sites residing in FirstSearch Technology Corp.'s databases. All EPA NPL and state landfill sites are depicted by a rectangle approximating their location and size. The boundaries of the rectangles represent the eastern and western most longitudes; the northern and southern most latitudes. As such, the mapped areas may exceed the actual areas and do not represent the actual boundaries of these properties. All other sites are depicted by a point representing their approximate address location and make no attempt to represent the actual areas of the associated property. Actual boundaries and locations of individual properties can be found in the files residing at the agency responsible for such information. Waiver of Liability Although FirstSearch Technology Corp. uses its best efforts to research the actual location of each site, FirstSearch Technology Corp. does not and can not warrant the accuracy of these sites with regard to exact location and size. All authorized users of FirstSearch Technology Corp.'s services proceeding are signifying an understanding of FirstSearch Technology Corp.'s searching and mapping conventions, and agree to waive any and all liability claims associated with search and map results showing incomplete and or inaccurate site locations. Environmental FirstSearch Site Information Report Request Date: 08-04-10 Search Type: COORD Requestor Name: Anthony Trani Job Number: 285-15-01 Standard: ASTM-05 Target Site: MAIN ST LEEDS MA 01053 Demographics Sites: 4 Non-Geocoded: 1 Population: 2682 Radon: 6.3 PCI/L Site Location Degrees (Decimal) Degrees (Min/Sec) UTMs Longitude: -72.700698 -72:42:3 Easting: 689384.942 Latitude: 42.350258 42:21:1 Northing: 4691012.754 Elevation: 330 Zone: 18 Comment Comment: Additional Requests/Services Adjacent ZIP Codes: 0 Mile(s) Services: ZIP Code City Name ST Dist/Dir Sel Requested? Date Fire Insurance Maps No Aerial Photographs No Historical Topos No City Directories No Title Search/Env Liens No Municipal Reports No Online Topos No Environmental FirstSearch Sites Summary Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 TOTAL: 4 GEOCODED: 3 NON GEOCODED: 1 SELECTED: 0 Map ID DB Type Site Name/ID/Status Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No. 1 LUST LEEDS SCHOOL FLORENCE ST 0.14 NE + 47 1 1-0011317/RAO LEEDS MA 01053 2 STATE BOULEYS SERVICE CENTER 32 HAYDENVILLE RD 0.51 NE -32 3 1-0000906/TIERII LEEDS MA 01053 3 STATE BERKSHIRE ELECTRIC CABLE RIVER RD 0.59 NW + 34 5 1-0000712/DEPNDS LEEDS MA 01053 Environmental FirstSearch Sites Summary Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 TOTAL: 4 GEOCODED: 3 NON GEOCODED: 1 SELECTED: 0 Map ID DB Type Site Name/ID/Status Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No. TRIBALLAND BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS CONTACT I UNKNOWN NON GC N/A N/A BIA-01053 MA 01053 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 LUST SEARCH ID: 3 DIST/DIR: 0.14 NE ELEVATION: 377 MAP ID: 1 NAME: LEEDS SCHOOL REV: 7/27/10 ADDRESS: FLORENCE ST ID1: 1-0011317 NORTHAMPTON MA 01060 ID2: HAMPSHIRE STATUS: RAO CONTACT: PHONE: SOURCE: MA DEP SITE INFORMATION STATUS: RAO -(Response Action Outcome): a site/release where an RAO statement was submitted. An RAO Statement asserts that response actions were sufficient to achieve a level of no significant risk or at least ensure that all substantial hazards were eliminated. LTBI: CONFIRMED: DELETED: REMOVED: LOCATION TYPE: SCHOOL, SOURCE: UST; SITE DESCRIPTION: CHEMICALS 2 FUEL OIL SITE ACTIONS ACT DATE: 4/8/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: REPORTABLE RELEASE UNDER MGL 21E ACT TYPE: RELEASE DISPOSITION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 4/9/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: FOLLOW UP OFFICE RESPONSE ACT TYPE: SITE VISIT OR COMPLIANCE INSPECTION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 4/9/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: FOLFLD ACT TYPE: SITE VISIT OR COMPLIANCE INSPECTION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 4/16/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: ISSUED ACT TYPE: NOTICE OF RESPONSIBILITY RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 5/1/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: FOLLOW UP OFFICE RESPONSE -Continued on next page -Site Details Page -1 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 LUST SEARCH ID: 3 DIST/DIR: 0.14 NE ELEVATION: 377 MAP ID: 1 NAME: LEEDS SCHOOL REV: 7/27/10 ADDRESS: FLORENCE ST ID1: 1-0011317 NORTHAMPTON MA 01060 ID2: HAMPSHIRE STATUS: RAO CONTACT: PHONE: SOURCE: MA DEP ACT TYPE: SITE VISIT OR COMPLIANCE INSPECTION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 6/4/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: REPORTABLE RELEASE UNDER MGL 21E ACT TYPE: RELEASE NOTIFICATION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 6/14/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: WRITTEN PLAN RECEIVED ACT TYPE: IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACTION RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED ACT DATE: 8/8/7/1996 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: RAO STATEMENT RECEIVED ACT TYPE: RESPONSE ACTION OUTCOME -RAO RAO CLASS: A1 -A PERMANENT SOLUTION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED: CONTAMINATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO BACKROUND OR A THREAT OF A RELEASE HAS BEEN ELIMINATED Site Details Page -2 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 STATE SEARCH ID: 2 DIST/DIR: 0.51 NE ELEVATION: 298 MAP ID: 2 NAME: BOULEYS SERVICE CENTER REV: 7/27/10 ADDRESS: 32 HAYDENVILLE RD ID1: 1-0000906 NORTHAMPTON MA 01060 ID2: HAMPSHIRE STATUS: TIERII CONTACT: PHONE: SOURCE: MA DEP SITE INFORMATION STATUS: TIER 2 -A site/release receiving a total NRS score less than 350, unless the site meets any of the Tier 1 Inclusionary Criteria (CMR 40.0520(2)(a)). Permits are not required at Tier 2 sites/releases and response actions may be performed under the supervision of an LSP without prior DEP approval. All pre-1993 transition sites that have accepted waivers are categoricallyTier 2 sites. LTBI: CONFIRMED: DELETED: REMOVED: LTBI: CONFIRMED: DELETED: REMOVED: LTBI: 10/15/1991 CONFIRMED: DELETED: REMOVED: LOCATION TYPE: FORMER, GASSTATION, SOURCE: UST; SITE DESCRIPTION: GROUNDWATER RELEASE; RELEASE TO SOIL; V.O.C. S PRESENT; CONTAINED IN A LUST; FORMER; GAS STATION; OTHER CONTAMINATION: OTHER RELEASES: OTHER PROBLEMS: OTHER TYPE OF SITE: CHEMICALS VOCS SITE ACTIONS LSP INVOLVED: THOMAS DUFFIELD ACT DATE: 10/15/1991 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: VALID TRANSITION SITE ACT TYPE: RELEASE DISPOSITION RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 2/16/1999 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: ISSUED ACT TYPE: NOTICE OF RESPONSIBILITY RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 5/30/2001 ACT USE LIMITATION: -Continued on next page -Site Details Page -3 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 STATE SEARCH ID: 2 DIST/DIR: 0.51 NE ELEVATION: 298 MAP ID: 2 NAME: BOULEYS SERVICE CENTER REV: 7/27/10 ADDRESS: 32 HAYDENVILLE RD ID1: 1-0000906 NORTHAMPTON MA 01060 ID2: HAMPSHIRE STATUS: TIERII CONTACT: PHONE: SOURCE: MA DEP ACT STATUS: INTERIM DEADLINE LETTER ISSUED ACT TYPE: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 5/30/2001 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: ISSUED ACT TYPE: NOTICE OF RESPONSIBILITY RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 3/20/2002 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: NON ACT TYPE: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 8/13/2002 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: ACO ACT TYPE: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 2/26/2003 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: COMPLETION STATEMENT RECEIVED ACT TYPE: PHASE 1 RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 2/26/2003 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: TRANSMITTAL RECEIVED ACT TYPE: TIER CLASSIFICATION RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 2/26/2003 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: TIER 2 CLASSIFICATION ACT TYPE: TIER CLASSIFICATION RAO CLASS: ACT DATE: 4/4/2007 ACT USE LIMITATION: ACT STATUS: FLDRUN ACT TYPE: SITE VISIT OR COMPLIANCE INSPECTION RAO CLASS: Site Details Page -4 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 STATE SEARCH ID: 1 DIST/DIR: 0.59 NW ELEVATION: 364 MAP ID: 3 NAME: BERKSHIRE ELECTRIC CABLE REV: 1/29/01 ADDRESS: RIVER RD ID1: 1-0000712 LEEDS MA 01053 ID2: HAMPSHIRE STATUS: DEPNDS CONTACT: PHONE: SOURCE: MA DEP SITE INFORMATION LTBI: 1/15/90 CONFIRMED: DELETED: REMOVED: CATEGORY: 21E STATUS: NDS DATE: 1/15/90 21E DATE: 4/30/96 PHASE: NO PHASE HAZMAT TYPE: RAO CLASS: LOCATION TYPE: SOURCE: SITE DESCRIPTION: SITE ACTIONS TS DATE: 19960430 00:00:00 AUL RESTRICTION: LSP: RA STATUS: RAS TYPE: DEP-NDS RAO CLASS: Site Details Page -5 Environmental FirstSearch Street Name Report for Streets within .25 Mile(s) of Target Property Target Property: MAIN ST JOB: 285-15-01 LEEDS MA 01053 Street Name Dist/Dir Street Name Dist/Dir Arch St 0.14 SE Florence St 0.19 NE Hotel Brg 0.01 NW Main St 0.01 NE Mulberry St 0.20 NE Northampton Bike Pat 0.19 NE Old Shepherd Rd 0.04 NW Water St 0.04 NW Environmental FirstSearch 1 Mile Radius ASTM Map: NPL, RCRACOR, STATE Sites MAIN ST, LEEDS MA 01053 Source: 2005 U.S. Census TIGER Files Target Site (Latitude: 42.350258 Longitude: -72.700698) ............................. Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor .......................................................... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand............................................................................................................ Railroads ...................................................... ..................................................... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .5 Mile Radius ASTM Map: CERCLIS, RCRATSD, LUST, SWL MAIN ST, LEEDS MA 01053 Source: 2005 U.S. Census TIGER Files Target Site (Latitude: 42.350258 Longitude: -72.700698) ............................. Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor .......................................................... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand............................................................................................................ Railroads ............................................... ............................................................ Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .25 Mile Radius ASTM Map: RCRAGEN, ERNS, UST, FED IC/EC, METH LABS MAIN ST, LEEDS MA 01053 Source: 2005 U.S. Census TIGER Files Target Site (Latitude: 42.350258 Longitude: -72.700698) ............................. Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor .......................................................... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand............................................................................................................ Railroads ................................ ........................................................................... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .25 Mile Radius Non-ASTM Map: No Sites Found MAIN ST, LEEDS MA 01053 Source: 2005 U.S. Census TIGER Files Target Site (Latitude: 42.350258 Longitude: -72.700698) ............................. Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor .......................................................... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand............................................................................................................ National Historic Sites and Landmark Sites ..................... ................................. Railroads ........................................................................................................... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch Descriptions NPL: EPA NATIONAL PRIORITY LIST -The National Priorities List is a list of the worst hazardous waste sites that have been identified by Superfund. Sites are only put on the list after they have been scored using the Hazard Ranking System (HRS), and have been subjected to public comment. Any site on the NPL is eligible for cleanup using Superfund Trust money. A Superfund site is any land in the United States that has been contaminated by hazardous waste and identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a candidate for cleanup because it poses a risk to human health and/or the environment. FINAL -Currently on the Final NPL PROPOSED -Proposed for NPL NPL DELISTED: EPA NATIONAL PRIORITY LIST Subset -Database of delisted NPL sites. The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) establishes the criteria that the EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425.(e), sites may be deleted from the NPL where no further response is appropriate. DELISTED -Deleted from the Final NPL CERCLIS: EPA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM (CERCLIS)-CERCLIS is a database of potential and confirmed hazardous waste sites at which the EPA Superfund program has some involvement. It contains sites that are either proposed to be or are on the National Priorities List (NPL) as well as sites that are in the screening and assessment phase for possible inclusion on the NPL. PART OF NPL-Site is part of NPL site DELETED -Deleted from the Final NPL FINAL -Currently on the Final NPL NOT PROPOSED -Not on the NPL NOT VALID -Not Valid Site or Incident PROPOSED -Proposed for NPL REMOVED -Removed from Proposed NPL SCAN PLAN -Pre-proposal Site WITHDRAWN -Withdrawn NFRAP: EPA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM ARCHIVED SITES -database of Archive designated CERCLA sites that, to the best of EPA's knowledge, assessment has been completed and has determined no no further steps will be taken to list this site on the National Priorities List (NPL). This decision does not necessarily mean that there is no hazard associated with a given site; it only means that, based upon available information, the location is not judged to be a potential NPL site. NFRAP – No Further Remedial Action Plan P -Site is part of NPL site D -Deleted from the Final NPL F -Currently on the Final NPL N -Not on the NPL O -Not Valid Site or Incident P -Proposed for NPL R -Removed from Proposed NPL S -Pre-proposal Site W – Withdrawn RCRA COR ACT: EPA RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM SITES -Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984. RCRAInfo facilities that have reported violations and subject to corrective actions. RCRA TSD: EPA RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM TREATMENT, STORAGE, and DISPOSAL FACILITIES. -Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984. Facilities that treat, store, dispose, or incinerate hazardous waste. RCRA GEN: EPA/MA DEP/CT DEP RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM GENERATORS -Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984. Facilities that generate or transport hazardous waste or meet other RCRA requirements. LGN -Large Quantity Generators SGN -Small Quantity Generators VGN – Conditionally Exempt Generator. Included are RAATS (RCRA Administrative Action Tracking System) and CMEL (Compliance Monitoring & Enforcement List) facilities. CONNECTICUT HAZARDOUS WASTE MANIFEST – Database of all shipments of hazardous waste within, into or from Connecticut. The data includes date of shipment, transporter and TSD info, and material shipped and quantity. This data is appended to the details of existing generator records. MASSACHUSETTES HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATOR – database of generators that are regulated under the MA DEP. VQN-MA = generates less than 220 pounds or 27 gallons per month of hazardous waste or waste oil. SQN-MA = generates 220 to 2,200 pounds or 27 to 270 gallons per month of waste oil. LQG-MA = generates greater than 2,200 lbs of hazardous waste or waste oil per month. RCRA GEN: MA DEP HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORS -Database of small and very small quantity generators of hazardous waste or waste oil. These site are regulated by the MA DEP. ERNS: EPA/NRC EMERGENCY RESPONSE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM (ERNS) -Database of incidents reported to the National Response Center. These incidents include chemical spills, accidents involving chemicals (such as fires or explosions), oil spills, transportation accidents that involve oil or chemicals, releases of radioactive materials, sightings of oil sheens on bodies of water, terrorist incidents involving chemicals, incidents where illegally dumped chemicals have been found, and drills intended to prepare responders to handle these kinds of incidents. Data since January 2001 has been received from the National Response System database as the EPA no longer maintains this data. Tribal Lands: DOI/BIA INDIAN LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES -Database of areas with boundaries established by treaty, statute, and (or) executive or court order, recognized by the Federal Government as territory in which American Indian tribes have primary governmental authority. The Indian Lands of the United States map layer shows areas of 640 acres or more, administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Included are Federally-administered lands within a reservation which may or may not be considered part of the reservation. BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFIARS CONTACT -Regional contact information for the Bureau of Indian Affairs offices. State/Tribal Sites: MA DEP WASTE SITE CLEANUP NOTIFICATION DATABASE SUBSET -database of sites in the Commonwealth where a release of oil or hazardous material has been reported to the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the site is Tier Classified or Pre Classified. Sites are usually Tier Classified (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, and 2) using the Numerical Ranking System (NRS). The NRS scores sites on a point system based on a variety of factors. These include the site’s complexity, the type of contamination, and the potential for human or environmental exposure to the contamination. In addition, some sites are automatically classified as Tier 1 sites if they pose an imminent hazard, affect public water supplies, or miss regulatory deadlines. Also includes MA 21E SITES, a database of sites regulated under General Law Chapter 21E (the Massachusetts "Superfund" Law). Chapter 21E gives the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) the task of ensuring that releases and threats of release of oil and hazardous material are cleaned up by the parties responsible for them. The database contains confirmed, LTBI, waiver, deleted and reserved sites. State Spills 90: MA DEP WASTE SITE CLEANUP NOTIFICATION DATABASE -database of sites in the Commonwealth where a release of oil or hazardous material has been reported to the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) since 1990. The data includes location, source, chemical, amount, notification date and Release Tracking Number (RTN). State/Tribal SWL: MA DEP SOLID WASTE FACILITY DATABASE -database of the solid waste landfills, combustion facilities, and transfer stations in Massachusetts. This data includes facility type, location, capacity, owner and operator contact information, and and years of operation. State/Tribal LUST: MA DEP FIRSTSEARCH PROPRIETARY DATABASE OF LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS -database of sites in the Commonwealth where a release of oil or hazardous material has been reported and the source is a tank. This database is a subset of the WASTE SITE CLEANUP NOTIFICATION DATABASE. State/Tribal UST/AST: FIRE MARSHAL UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK (UST) REGISTRY DATABASE -database of regulated UST in the Commonwealth and tracks its status. State/Tribal IC: MA DEP DATABASE OF ACTIVITY AND USE LIMITATION (AUL) -database of sites receiving an AUL. An AUL provides Notice to users of property of the presence of oil or hazardous material contamination remaining at the location after a cleanup has been conducted pursuant to M.G.L.Chapter 21E and the Massachusetts Contingency Plan. The AUL is a legal document that identifies activities and uses of the property that may and may not occur, as well as the property owner ’s obligation and maintenance conditions that must be followed to ensure the safe use of the property. RADON: NTIS NATIONAL RADON DATABASE -EPA radon data from 1990-1991 national radon project collected for a variety of zip codes across the United States. Environmental FirstSearch Database Sources NPL: EPA Environmental Protection AgencyUpdated quarterly NPL DELISTED: EPA Environmental Protection Agency Updated quarterly CERCLIS: EPA Environmental Protection Agency Updated quarterly NFRAP: EPA Environmental Protection Agency. Updated quarterly RCRA COR ACT: EPA Environmental Protection Agency. Updated quarterly RCRA TSD: EPA Environmental Protection Agency. Updated quarterly RCRA GEN: EPA/MA DEP/CT DEP Environmental Protection Agency, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Updated quarterly RCRA GEN: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Waste Prevention Updated when available ERNS: EPA/NRC Environmental Protection Agency Updated annually Tribal Lands: DOI/BIA United States Department of the Interior Updated annually State/Tribal Sites: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Updated quarterly State Spills 90: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Updated quarterly State/Tribal SWL: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Updated annually State/Tribal LUST: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Updated quarterly State/Tribal UST/AST: FIRE MARSHAL Massachusetts Department of Public Safety/Office of the Fire Marshall Updated quarterly State/Tribal IC: MA DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Updated quarterly RADON: NTIS Environmental Protection Agency, National Technical Information Services Updated periodically APPENDIX C HISTORICAL RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION Approximate location of Tacy parcel Approximate location of Tacy parcel Approximate location of Tacy parcel Approximate location of Tacy parcel (1950) Approximate location of Tacy parcel APPENDIX D SITE PHOTOGRAPHS J285-15-01 Tacy Property Leeds, Massachusetts August 2010 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. Appendix D – Site Photographs View of Tacy Property from Main Street. View towards Main Street showing slope of property. J285-15-01 Tacy Property Leeds, Massachusetts August 2010 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. View of retaining wall. View of 55-gallon drums located on property. J285-15-01 Tacy Property Leeds, Massachusetts August 2010 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. View of former foundation. View of access hole to underground concrete vault. J285-15-01 Tacy Property Leeds, Massachusetts August 2010 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. View of pipe debris on the property. View of debris (brick, concrete) on the property. APPENDIX E QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONAL(S) O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] Valerie D. Tillinghast, LSP SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER tillinghast@oto-env.com phone: 413.788.6222 fax: 413.788.8830 www.oto-env.com AREAS OF EXPERTISE 􀁸 Risk Assessment 􀁸 Data Validation /Analytical Quality Assurance 􀁸 Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP) Compliance PROFILE Valerie Tillinghast is an environmental chemist with more than 20 years experience on projects ranging from initial site investigations to Superfund sites. Valerie's work focuses on data usability issues and human health risk characterizations. In this capacity, she provides data validation services, statistical evaluations of data scattering and trends, and fate and transport modeling to estimate exposure point concentrations. Her experience with laboratory and onsite analysis gives her insight into data quality and usability. PROJECT EXPERIENCE Millbury Perchlorate Site Millbury, Massachusetts, ongoing Conducted MCP investigations on groundwater and surface water at a large construction site where perchlorate had seeped into public drinking water supply. Perchlorate is an emerging contaminant that has only recently been assigned regulatory limits by MassDEP and EPA, making Val’s expertise invaluable. Monsanto Company Chemical Plant Closure Everett, Massachusetts, ongoing Provided a range of MCP support services for a complex, 80-acre former chemical manufacturing site, including risk assessments, quarterly groundwater monitoring, preparation of plans for public involvement meetings, on-site emission testing, removal actions and MCP reports. Nathan Bill Park Brownfields Site Springfield, Massachusetts, ongoing Prepared a Brownfields Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) for EPA approval. This project was a high-visibility public park for which rapid action was desirable. The QAPP was prepared by OTO and was EPA approved within a few weeks, allowing remedial response actions to begin. Former Hingham Shipyard Hingham, Massachusetts, ongoing Conducted MCP investigations and soil gas surveys at a a contaminated shipyard being redeveloped for mixed commercial and residential use. Used Method 3 Risk Characterization and implemented an AUL to achieve a Response Action Outcome and ensure safe conditions for future users of the property. REGISTRATIONS and AFFILIATIONS 􀁸 Licensed Site Professional (LSP), Massachusetts 􀁸 Licensed Site Professional Association (LSPA), Full Member 􀁸 American Chemical Society (ACS) EDUCATION 􀁸 M.S., Analytical Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 1990 􀁸 B.A. magna cum laude, Chemistry and Biology, Brandeis University, 1983 􀁸 LSPA Courses: -Remediation Waste, 2009 -Activity and Use Limitations, 2009 -Vapor Intrusion, 2007 -Environmental Chemistry, 2003 -Light Nonaqueous Phase Liquid, 2009 O’Reilly, Talbot & Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] Kevin J. O’Reilly, LSP PRINCIPAL oreilly@oto-env.com phone: 413.788.6222 fax: 413.788.8830 www.oto-env.com AREAS OF EXPERTISE 􀁸 Facility Assessments and Compliance 􀁸 Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP) Compliance 􀁸 Environmental Remediation Facility Assessments and Compliance 􀁸 Environmental Remediation PROFILE Hydrogeologist and Licensed Site Professional (LSP) Kevin O’Reilly has more than 25 years of experience performing and managing a wide range of hazardous waste site investigations and remediation projects, and has supervised more than 300 groundwater studies in New England. His experience includes hydrogeological groundwater remediation, sludge disposal landfills, groundwater modeling, and soil and groundwater remediation. He has served as an expert witness in litigation cases determining responsible parties and remedial response costs at hazardous waste disposal sites. PROJECT EXPERIENCE Nathan Bill Park Springfield, Massachusetts, 2001-2008 As LSP, managed fast-tracked assessment of fill materials that were deposited at site more than 60 years ago. Performed study, including a Method 3 Risk Characterization, that quickly demonstrated that surficial soils posed no risk to park users. Worked closely with Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) and OTO professional engineers to develop cost-effective cap design. Construction has been completed and the park is in use. Dry Cleaning Facility East Longmeadow, 2004-2008 Served as LSP at dry cleaning business where solvent had contaminated the groundwater. Used innovative vapor testing methods and Method 3 Risk Characterization to eliminate the need for expensive remediation techniques that had been recommended by the previous consultant. Achieved site closure in months instead of years and reduced costs by over $100,000. Metal Salvage Business Chicopee, Massachusetts, 2006-2008 Served as LSP for investigation and remediation at an operating salvage yard with extensive metal and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) soil contamination. Implemented an innovative and cost-effective on-site remediation plan where contaminated soil was relocated to an unused portion of the property. Avoided expensive excavation procedures that would have jeopardized regular business operations. REGISTRATIONS and AFFILIATIONS 􀁸 Licensed Site Professional (LSP), Massachusetts 􀁸 Licensed Environmental Professional (LEP), Connecticut 􀁸 Former Member, Board of Directors, Licensed Site Professional Association (LSPA) EDUCATION 􀁸 M.S., Geotechnical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980 􀁸 B.S., Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 1978 􀁸 B.S., Geology, University of Notre Dame, 1977