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20.113 Resoluton in Suport of Plastic Reduction and Sustainability Ordinance - CertifiedCity of Northampton MASSACHUSETTS In the Year Two Thousand and Twenty-One Upon the Recommendation of the Mayor’s Youth Commission, Councilor William H. Dwight and Councilor Rachel Maiore R-20.113 A RESOLUTION IN SUPPORT OF PLASTIC REDUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY ORDINANCE Be it resolved by the City Council of the City of Northampton, in City Council assembled, as follows: WHEREAS, the City of Northampton has a duty to protect the natural environment, the economy and the health of its citizens, and WHEREAS, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinyl chloride are typically made from fossil fuels, a non-renewable resource, and WHEREAS, further that production of such plastics is driving fossil fuel extraction, and WHEREAS, the manufacture, use, and disposal of these plastics requires substantial energy consumption, and contributes to the greenhouse gases that further climate change and result in adverse local and global environmental effects, and WHEREAS, plastics 1 - 6 are common environmental pollutants that fragment into smaller non- biodegradable pieces that harm or kill marine life and wildlife when ingested, and WHEREAS, the Environmental Protection Agency states "that such materials can also have serious impacts on human health, wildlife, the aquatic environment and the economy", and WHEREAS, styrene, a component of polystyrene, is a known hazardous substance, classified by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) as “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen” and as a potential food and beverage contaminant that may “leach from polystyrene containers used for food products”, and WHEREAS, polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene, are based on benzene, which is a known carcinogen and hazardous substance, and WHEREAS, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride are generally not recyclable, and WHEREAS, polystyrene is used as food service ware by food establishments and packing material by retail establishments operating in the City of Northampton, and WHEREAS, disposable food service ware constitutes a portion of the litter in Northampton’s streets, parks and public places, which increases municipal expenses, and