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38B-245 236 South nth_1069 Inventory No:NTH.1069 Historic Name:Edwards, Charles House Common Name:Lathrop House Address:236 South St City/Town:Northampton Village/Neighborhood:Northampton Local No:38B-245 Year Constructed:c 1860 Architect(s): Architectural Style(s):Greek Revival Use(s):Nursing Home; Other Medical; Single Family Dwelling House Significance:Architecture; Community Planning; Health Medicine Area(s): Designation(s): Building Materials(s):Roof: Slate Wall: Aluminum Siding; Wood The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has converted this paper record to digital format as part of ongoing projects to scan records of the Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth and National Register of Historic Places nominations for Massachusetts. Efforts are ongoing and not all inventory or National Register records related to this resource may be available in digital format at this time. 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THE ACT OF CHECKING THIS DATABASE AND ASSOCIATED SCANNED FILES DOES NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. IF YOU ARE REPRESENTING A DEVELOPER AND/OR A PROPOSED PROJECT THAT WILL REQUIRE A PERMIT, LICENSE OR FUNDING FROM ANY STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY YOU MUST SUBMIT A PROJECT NOTIFICATION FORM TO MHC FOR MHC'S REVIEW AND COMMENT. You can obtain a copy of a PNF through the MHC web site (www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc) under the subject heading "MHC Forms." Commonwealth of Massachusetts Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc This file was accessed on: Monday, February 5, 2018 at 10:23 AM FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston \ In Area no. Form no. 38B-245 4. Map. Draw snetcn 01 ounaing location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. b Northampton tent use ess 236 South St. Edwards House residence ;ent owner Alf re<3 an<3 Anita Tikaizo :ription: c. 1860 puree visual evidence Architect Exterior wall fabric aluminum siding Outbuildings (describe) Other features 37M-7-77 porch enclosure Altered and siding Date mid 20th c Moved Date 5. Lot size: One acre or less Over one acre Approximate frontage Approximate distance of building from street 6. Recorded by E- Lonergan Organization (over) Date APril 1980 7. Original owner (if known) Original use Edwards family . —. . «v residence Subsequent uses (if any) and dates 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development x Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) This house stands on land which was part of Samuel Edwards, Jr.'s homestead. Mr. Edwards acquired his land in 1708, as one of the first wave of permanentsettlers south of the Mill River. His youngest son Nathaniel taught one of the earliest schools on South St. in the mid 18th century. This was located across the street, at the present northwest corner of Herbert Ave. Nathaniel*s son and grandson also taught at the same school. The grandson, Charles Edwards, was probably the builder of this house. After Charles died his daughter Anna took over the property. She taught at the school across the street where three generations of her family had, and became assistant principal of Mount Holyoke College. In 1884 the house was rented for "Home for the Sick". This was the first private charitable organization in Northampton. With the opening of the Dickinson Hospital in 1886, the Home changed its purpose. In 1887 the institution was incorporated as the "Home for Aged and Invalid Women in Northampton". The house was expanded by five sleeping rooms, a dining ^o->~» room, bathroom and laundry in 1888. After the death of Mrs. Clara Lathrop, the originator of the Home, in 1908 the mame was changed to the Lathrop Home, but the ministry remained the same, "to give a pleasant home to women who from advanced age or physical infirmities could not provide one for them- selves or had no friends to care for them. " continued. 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) A Short History and Handbook of the Lathrop Home for Aged and Invalid Women in Northampton, Mass., 1884-1928. Antiquities HistoricaIs and Graduates of Northampton, S. Clark, 1882, ppll2-14. 1854 and 1860 County Maps. 1873, 1884 and 1895 Atlases. NTH-. ICM INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Community: Form No: MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Northampton 38B-245 Property Name: Edwards House Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 9. Historical Significance. In 1920 Mrs. Frank Loolt purchased the Charles Clark homestead on the north side of South St. and within a year had the present "Lathrop Home" constructed. Staple to Inventory form at bottom