Loading...
13-082 (3) 89 MARIAN ST BP-2019-0132 GIS s: COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Map:Block: 13-082 CITY OF NORTHAMPTON Lm:-001 PERSONS CONTRACTING WITH UNREGISTERED CONTRACTORS Permit Building DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO THE GUARANTY FUND (MGL c.142A) Cateeorv' renovation BUILDING PERMIT Permit# BP-2019-0132 Projects JS-2019-000210 Es[ Cast: $14000.00 Fee: $91.00 PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO: Const.Class: Contractor: License: Use Groan: Homeowner as Contractor_ Lot Size(sg.ft.): 26179.56 Owner: MOGA STEVEN zonine: Applicant: MOGA STEVEN AT. 89 MARIAN ST AoalicantAddress: Phone: Insurance: 89 MARIAN ST (617) 894-1855 O NORTHAMPTONMA01060 ISSUED ON:81212018 0:00:00 TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING WORK.MOVE DOORS AND MOD FY CLOSET POST THIS CARD SO IT IS VISIBLE FROM THE STREET Inspector of Plumbing Inspector of Wiring D.P.W. Building Inspector Underground: Service: Meter: Footings: Rough: Rough: House Foundation: Driveway Finn[: Final: Final: Rough Frame: Gas: Fire Department Fireplace/Chimney: Rough: Oil: Insulation: Final: Smoke: Final: THIS PERMIT MAY BE REVOKED BY THE CITY OF NORTHAMPTON UPON VIOLATION OF ANY OF ITS RULES AND REGULATIONS. Certificate of Occupancy Sianature• FeeTvoe: Date Paid: Amount: Building 8/2/2018 0:00:00 $91.00 212 Main Street,Phone(413)587-1240,Fax:(413)587-1272 Louis Hasbrouck-Building Commissioner File 4 BP-2019-0132 APPLICANT/CONTACT PERSON MOGA STEVEN ADDRESS/PHONE 89 MARIAN ST NORTHAMPTON (617)894-1855 O PROPERTY LOCATION 89 MARIAN ST MAP 13 PARCEL 082 001 ZONE THIS SECTION FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY: PERMIT APPLICATION CHECKLIST ENCLOSED REQUIRED DATE ZONING FORM FILLED OUT Fee Paid Building Permit Filled out Fee Paid ZZ Tvoeof Construction: MOVE DOORS AND14OMPY CLOSET New Construction Non Structural interior renovations Addition to Existing Accessory Structure Buildine Plans Included: Owner/Statement or License 3 sets of Plans/Plot Plan THE FOLLOWING ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN ON THIS APPLICATION BASED ON INFORMATION PRESENTED: Approved_Additional permits required(see below) PLANNING BOARD PERMIT REQUIRED UNDER:§ Intermediate Project Site Plan AND/OR Special Permit With Site Plan Major Project. Site Plan AND/OR Special Permit With Site Plan ZONING BOARD PERMIT REQUIRED UNDER: § Finding Special Permit Variance* Received&Recorded at Registry of Deeds Proof Enclosed Other Permits Required: Curb Cut from DPW Water Availability Sewer Availability Septic Approval Board of Health Well Water Potability Board of Health Permit from Conservation Commission Permit from CB Architecture Committee Permit from Elm Street Commission Permit DPW Storm Water Management -DenlWition Delay e of Building c' Elate Note: Issuance of a Zo ' g permit does not relieve a applicant's burden to comply with all zoning requirements and obtain all required permits from Board of Health,Conservation Commission,Department of public works and other applicable permit granting authorities. *Variances are granted only to those applicants who meet the strict standards of MGL 40A.Contact Office of Planning&Development for more information. s A'pre+,cip 0-Ord at af�i�e OapadmeM use" i` City of Northampton Status of Perrlb: „„a4kF Building Department Curb:Cut(Drivesey Permit fr 212 Main Street Sewer/Septic A"llability Room 100 Water/Well Availability ' Northampton, MA 01060 Two Sets of Structural Plans phone 413-587-1240 Fax 413-58 - CC APPLICATION TO CONSTRUCT,ALTER, REPAIR, RENOVATE OR DEMOLISH AONJ OR WO FAMILY DWELLING SECTION 1 -SITE INFORMATION 1.1 Property Address: DEPT On 601LDI 1,p be completed by office PRTHAMP OI,MA OtpBa Of O a� / /G/^ I L✓1 J Unit Zone Overlay District Elm St.District CB District SECTION 2-PROPERTY OWNERSHIP/AUTHORIZED AGENT 2.1 Owner of Record: %l%1/F/1n b�ll� Q � /�I it r Sr A6, Name(Print) -�- CurtenLMagAtltlr s: C-I'J - 5°/- Telephone lure 2.2 Authorized Agent: Name(Print) Current Mailing Address: Signature Telephone SECTION 3.ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS Item Estimated Cost(Dollars)to be Official Use Only completed by permit applicant 1. Building !)U ij (a)Building Permit Fee 2. Electrical (b)Estimated Total Cost of 00 d Construction from 6 3. Plumbing Building Permit Fee 4. Mechanical(HVAC) I 5. Fire Protection 6. Total=(1 +2+3+4+5) cD00 Check Number This Section For Official Use Only Building Permit Number Date Issued Signal Building Com Ise neoInspector of Buildings Date EMAIL ADDRESS (REQUIRED; EITHER HOMEOWNER OR CONTRACTOR) r Section 4.JFLront All Information Must Be Completed. Permit Can Be Denied Due To Incomplete Information Existing Proposed Required by Zoning This column to be filled in by Br ildin@ Depatlment Lot Size Fronta e Setbacks Side L: R: L ... .. R: .,I ... Rear ... Building Height Bldg. Square Footage °o Open Space Footage so Qol ams minus bldg&pared parking) #of Parking 5 precis Fill: (volume&(acatiou) A. Has a Special Permit/Variance/Finding ever been issued for/on the site? NO O DONT KNOW O YES O IF YES, date issued: ....................... IF YES: Was the permit recorded at the Registry of Deeds? NO O DONT KNOW © YES O IF YES: enter Book Page and/or Document# B. Does the site contain a brook, body of water or wetlands? NO © DONT KNOW O YES O IF YES, has a permit been or need to be obtained from the Conservation Commission? Needs to be obtained O Obtained O , Date Issued: C. Do any signs exist on the property? YES O NO O IF YES, describe size, type and location: D. Are there any proposed changes to or additions of signs intended for the property? YES O NO O IF YES, describe size, type and location: E. Will the construction activity disturb(clearing grading,excavation,or filling)over 1 acre or is it part of a common plan that will disturb over 1 acre? YES O NO O IF YES,then a Northampton Storm Water Management Permit from the DPW is required. SECTION 5.DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK(check all applicable) New House ❑ Addition ❑ Replacement Wintlows Alteration(s) Roofing ❑ Or Doors ❑ AccessoryBldg. ❑ Demolition ❑ N¢w Signs [p] Decks [M Siding[[:3] Other[pJ Brief Description of Proposed -- P P WaM: /�/� ✓"1J u`n r.[On t,K c, MJi/: �V G/.7t( ' / Alteration of misting bedroom as ' No Adding new bedroom Yes No Attached Narrative Renovating unfinished basement es �k No Plans Attached Roll -Sheet ga. If New house and or addition to existina housing.complete the following. a. Use of building : One Family 4— Two Family Other b. Number of rooms in each family unit: Number of Bathrooms c. Is there a garage attached? d. Proposed Square footage of new construction. Dimensions e. Number of stories? f. Method of heating? Fireplaces or Woodstoves Number of each g. Energy Conservation Compliance. Masscheck Energy Compliance form attached? In. Type of construction I. Is construction within 100 ft.of wetlands?_Yes No. Is construction within 100 yr. floodplain_Yes No j. Depth of basement or cellar Floor below finished grade k. Will building conform to the Building and Zoning regulations? Yes No. I. Septic Tank City Sewer Private well City water Supply SECTION 7a-OWNER AUTHOR17ATION -TO BE COMPLETED WHEN OWNERS AGENT OR CONTRACTOR APPLIES FOR BUILDING PERMIT I, , as Owner of the subject property hereby authorize to act on my behalf, in all matters relative to work authorized by this building permit application. Signature of Owner ,f /�- Data I, /�1" 111 t_ (' �/. as Owner/Authorized Agent hereby`declare that the statements and tnfor to on the foregoing application are true and accurate,to the best of my knowledge and belief. Signed under the pains and penalties of perjury. S�F � eN T Mo � c� Print Nama 3 re of wrier ge Date SECTION B-CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 8.1 Licensed Construction Supervisor: Not Applicable ❑ Name of License Holds License Number Address Expiration Date Signature Telephone 9 Registered Home Improvement Contractor. Not Applicable ❑ I�GGSL/ Company Name AA qq Regi tratinon Number 41-2 Address Expiration Date Telephone SECTION 10-WORKERS'COMPENSATION INSURANCE AFFIDAVIT(M.G.L.C. 152, Workers Compensation Insurance affidavit must be completed and submitted with this application. Failure to provide this affidavit will result in the denial of the issuance of the building permit. Signed Affidavit Attached Yes....... ❑ No...... ❑ r City of Northampton r Massachusetts i c ® i DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING INSPECTIONS 2 212 Main Street • Nunicvpal Building NorNampian, NA 01060 +y �� AFFIDAVIT Home Improvement Contractor Law Supplement to Permit Application The Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation("OCABR")regulates the registration of contractors and subcontractors performing improvements or renovations on detached one to four family homes. Prior to performing work on such homes,a contractor must be registered as a Home Improvement Contractor("HIC"). M.G.L.Chapter 142A requires that the"reconstruction,alteration,renovation, repair, modernization, conversion, improvement, removal,demolition,or construction of an addition to any pre-existing owner-occupied building containing at least one but not more than four dwelling units....or to structures which are adjacent to such residence or building"be done by reeistered contractors. Nate:If the homeowner has contracted with a corporation or LLC, that entity must be registered Type of Work: �C,..r m(y/e/ Est. Cost Us J J Address of Work r Date of Permit Application: Z�/) I hereby certify that: Registration is not required for the following reason(s): _Work excluded by law(explain): Job under$1,000.00 _ Owner obtaining own permit(explain): _Building not owner-occupied Other(specify): OWNERS OBTAINING THEIR OWN PERMIT OR ENTERING INTO CONTRACTS WITH UNREGISTERED CONTRACTORS OR SUBCONTRACTORS FOR APPLICABLE HOME IMPROVEMENT WORK ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR AND DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO THE ARBITRATION PROGRAM OR GUARANTY FUND UNDER M.G.L.Chapter 142A.SUCH OWNERS ALSO ASSUME THE RESPONSIBILITES FOR ALL WORK PERFORMED UNDER THE BUILDING PERMIT.SEE NEXT PAGE FOR MORE INFORMATION. Signed under the penalties of perjury: I hereby apply for a building permit as the agent of the owner: Date Contractor Name HIC Registration No. OR: Notwithstanding the above notice, I hereby apply for a building permit as the owner of the above property: Date Own me and Sign City of Northampton t Massachusetts ` { � DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING INSPECTIONS �)J////{{ T 212 Main Street • Municipal Building Nortaspton, NA 01060 Massachusetts Residential Building Code Section I IO.R5.1.2 Homeowner: Person (s) who own a parcel of land on which he/she resides or intends to reside, on which there is, or is intended to be, a one or two family dwelling, attached or detached structures accessory to such use and/or farm structures. A person who constructs more than one home in a two-year period shall not be considered a homeowner. Section 110.R5.1.3.1 Any homeowner performing work for which a building permit is required shall be exempt from the licensing provisions of 780 CMR 110.R5, provided that if a homeowner engages a person(s) for hire to do such work, then such homeowner shall act as supervisor. Such homeowner shall submit to the Building Official, on a form acceptable to the Building Official, that he/she shall be responsible for all such work performed under the building permit. As acting Construction Supervisor your presence on the job site will be required from time to time, during and upon completion of the work for which this permit is issued. Also be advised that with reference to Chapter 152 (Workers' Compensation) and Chapter 153 (Liability of Employers to Employees for injuries not resulting in Death) of the Massachusetts General Laws Annotated, you may be liable for person(s) you hire to perform work for you under this permit. City of Northampton 565 r .t�C Massachusetts c ® 'x DSPdNTNSNT OF BUILDING INSPECTIONS 212 Main Street *Municipal Building $Jx 9 Northampton, IM 01060 Debris Disposal Affidavit In accordance of the provisions of MGL c 40, S54, I acknowledge that as a condition of the building permit all debris resulting from the construction activity governed by this Building Permit shall be disposed of in a properly licensed solid waste disposal facility, as defined by MGL c 111, S 150A. The/debris from construction work being performed at: (Please print house number and street name Is to be disposed of at: 1.4 (Ple a print name a d location of facility) Or will be disposed of in a dumpster onsite rented or leased from: (Company Name and Address) Signature of Permit Applicant or Owner Date If, for any reason, the debris will not be disposed of as indicated, the Applicant or Owner shall notify the Building Department as to the location where the debris will be disposed. c The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents I Congress Street,Suite 100 5 Boston,MA 02114-2017 www.masirgov/dia Workers' Compensation Insurance Affidavit:Builders/Contractors/Electricians/Plumbers. TO BE FILED WITH THE PERMITTING AUTHORITY. Applicant Information �/�� Please Print Leeibly Name(Business/OrganizatioNIndividuap: *MulYq - T-114P pU)P Address: /s/I S� // JI�I City/State/Zip: ,!s Phone#: Arc yon av empmyerT check me apvroprmre uo:: Type of project(required): L❑I am a employer with employees(fall rabor parttime).' 7. ❑New construction 2.❑I am a sole proprietor or partnership and have no employees working for me in $, ❑ Remodeling any capacity.[No workers'comp.insurance required] 3.❑ m I aa homcowncrdoing all work myself[Noworkers comp.i suranecrequired. 0 1 ]' Demolition 4r?<.m a honer and will he hiringcontractors to conduct all work on m Y rc Iwill Building addition'[—' mww s. con prcpaY your,that all contractors either have wodras'mmpcaaanon insurance or are role 11.❑Electrical repairs or additions proprietors with as cmployccs. 12,❑Plumbing repairs or additions 5,M 1 am a general contractor and I have hired the sub-comracton listed on the almched sheet 13.[:]Roof repairs These sub-contractors have employees and have workerscomp.Iasurame 6.❑we are a corporation and its officers have exercised their right of exemption per MGL e. 14.❑Other 152,§lif,and we have no employees.[No workers'compinsurance required] 'Any dirigh"m that checks box#1 must etso fill out the section below showing their worken'compen..It.a policy intent ation. 'Homeowner woci duc tthis affidavit indicating they are doing all work and then hire outside contractors must submit a new affidavit indicating such. lContrantors that check this box must attached an additional.sheet showing the name offer suboantrartors and state whether or not those entities have emplovees. If the sub<ontracto s have employees,they must provide their workers'camp,policy number. I am an employer that is providing workers'compensation insurance for my employees. Below is the policy and job site information. Insurance Company Name: Policy#or Self-ins.Lic.#: Expiration Dale. Job Site Address: City/State/Zip: Attach a copy of the workers'compensation policy declaration page(showing the policy number and expiration date). Failure to secure coverage as required under MOL c. 152,§25A is a crintinal violation punishable by a fine up to$1,500.00 and/or one-year imprisonment,as well as civil penalties in the form of a STOP WORK ORDER and a fine of up to$250.00 a day against the violator.Acopy of this statement may be forwarded to the Office of Investigations of the DIA for insurance coverage verification. I do hereby certify under ins nd penalties ofperjury that the information provided above is true and correct. t� Si natmce Date: / O Phone#: �� 13 r Oficial use only. Do not write in this area,to be completed by city or town official City or Town: Permit/License# Issuing Authority(circle one): 1.Board of Health 2.Building Department 3.City/Town Clerk 4.Electrical Inspector 5.Plumbing Inspector 6.Other Contact Person: Phone#; i Information and Instructions Massachusetts General Laws chapter 152 requires all employers to provide workers'compensation for their employees. Pursuant to this statute,an employee is defined as"...every person in the service of another under any contract of hive, express or implied,oral or written." An employer is defined as"an individual,partnership,association,corporation or other legal entity,or any two or more ofthe foregoing engaged in ajoint enterprise,and including the legal representatives ofa deceased employer,or the receiver or trustee of an individual,partnership,association or other legal entity,employing employees. However the owner of a dwelling house having not more than three apartments and who resides therein,or the occupant of the dwelling house of another who employs persons to do maintenance,construction or repair work on such dwelling house or on the grounds or building appurtenant thereto shall not because of such employment be deemed to be an employer" MGL chapter 152,§25C(6)also states that"every state or local licensing agency shall withhold the issuance or renewal of a license or permit to operate a business or to construct buildings in the commonwealth for any applicant who has not produced acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance coverage required." Additionally,MGL chapter 152,§25C(7I states"Neither the commonwealth nor any ofits political subdivisions shall enter into any contract for the performance ofpublic work until acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance requirements of this chapter have been presented to the contracting authority." Applicants Please fill out the workers'compensation affidavit completely,by checking the boxes that apply to your situation and,if necessary,supply sub-contactor(s)name(s),address(es)and phone numbers)along with their certificate(s)of insurance. Limited Liability Companies(LLC)or Limited Liability Partnerships(LLP)with no employees other than the members or partners,are not required to carry workers'compensation insurance. If an LLC or LLP does have employees,a policy is required. Be advised that this affidavit may be submitted to the Department of Industrial Accidents for confirmation of insurance coverage. Also be sure to sign and date the affidavit. The affidavit should be returned to the city or town that the application for the permit or license is being requested,not the Department of Industrial Accidents. Should you have any questions regarding the law or if you are required to obtain a workers' compensation policy,please call the Department at the number listed below. Self-insured companies should enter their self-insurance license number on the appropriate line. City ar Town Officials Please be sure that the affidavit is complete and printed legibly. The Department has provided a space at the bottom of the affidavit for you to fill out in the event the Office of Investigations has to contact you regarding the applicant. Please be sure to fill in the permit/license number which will be used as a reference number. In addition,an applicant that must submit multiple permiulicense applications in any given year,need only submit one affidavit indicating current policy information(if necessary)and under`Job Site Address'the applicant should write"all locations in_(city or town)."A copy of the affidavit that has been officially stamped or marked by the city or town may be provided to the applicant as proof that a valid affidavit is on file for future permits or licenses. A new affidavit must be filled out each year.Where a home owner or citizen is obtaining a license or permit not related to any business or commercial venture (i.e.a dog license or permit to burn leaves etc.)said person is NOT required to complete this affidavit. The Department's address,telephone and fax number: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents 1 Congress Street, Suite 100 Boston, MA 02114-2017 Tel. #617-727-4900 ext. 7406 or 1-877-MASSAFE Fax#617-727-7749 Revised 02-23-15 wwWmass.gov/dia Information and Instructions Massachusetts General Laws chapter 152 requires all employers to provide workers'compensation for their employees. Pursuant to this statute,an employee is defined as".-every person in the service of another under any contract of hire, express or implied,oral or written." An employer is defined as"an individual,partnership,association,corporation or other legal entity,or any two or more of the foregoing engaged in ajoint enterprise,and including the legal representatives of a deceased employer,or the receiver or trustee of an individual,partnership,association or other legal entity,employing employees. However,the owner of a dwelling house having not more than three apartments and who resides therein,or the occupant of the dwelling house of another who employs persons to do maintenance,construction or repair work on such dwelling house or on the grounds or building appurtenant thereto shall not because of such employment be deemed to be an employer." MGL chapter 152,§25C(6)also states that"every state or local licensing agency shall withhold the issuance or renewal of a license or permit to operate a business or to construct buildings in the commonwealth for any applicant who has not produced acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance coverage required." Additionally,MGL chapter 152,§25C(7)states"Neither the commmwealth not any of its political subdivisions shall enter into any contract for the performance of public work until acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance requirements ofthis chapter have been presented to the contracting authority." Applicants Please fill out the workers'compensation affidavit completely,by checking the boxes that apply to your situation and,if necessary,supply your insurance company's name,address and phone number along with a certificate of insurance. Limited Liability Companies(LLC)or Limited Liability Partnerships(LLP)with no employees other than the members or partners,are not required to carry workers'compensation insurance. Ifan LLC or LLP does have employees,a policy is required.Be advised that this affidavit may be submitted to the Department of Industrial Accidents for confirmation of insurance coverage. Also be sure to sign and date the affidavit. The affidavit should be returned to the city or town that the application for the permit or license is being requested,not the Department of Industrial Accidents. Should you have any questions regarding the law or if you are required to obtain a workers'compensation policy,please call the Department at the number listed below. Self-insured companies should cater their self-insurance license number on the appropriate line. City or Town Officials Please be sure that the affidavit is complete and printed legibly. The Department has provided a space at the bottom of the affidavit for you to fill out in the event the Office of Investigations has to contact you regarding the applicant. Please be sure to fill in the pennir/license number which will be used as a reference number.In addition,an applicant that most submit multiple pennoulicense applications in any given year,need only submit one affidavit indicating current policy information(if necessary). A copy of the affidavit that has been officially stamped or marked by the city or town may be provided to the applicant as proofthat a valid affidavit is on file for future permits or licenses. A new affidavit most be filled out each year. Where a home owner or citizen is obtaining a license or permit not related to any business or commercial venture(i.e.a dog license or permit to bum leaves etc.)said person is NOT required to complete this affidavit. The Department's address,telephone and fax number: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents 1 Congress Street Boston, MA 02114-2017 Tel. #617-727-4900 ext. 7406 or 1-877-MASSAFE Fax# 617-727-7749 www.mass.gov/dia Form Revised 02-23-15 BARBARA STERNAU I N T E R I O R D E S I G N Barbara.sternau@gmail.com South Hadley, MA 914-261-6383 Graham-Moga Kitchen 89 Marian St. Northampton, MA 01060 Scope of Work 1. Revise walls and door openings per plan: a. Provide door for opening between Master Bedroom and Hall (reframe opening) b. Close doorway opening between Kitchen and Master bedroom c. Demolish Existing Closet in Master Bedroom and build new closet per plan. d. Demolish and Remove built-in shelving unit under window in bedroom e. Partially Demolish bathroom wall as shown on plan, relocate doorto bathroom. f. Create door opening from Master Bedroom to Bathroom as shown g. Remove Bathroom cabinets and reassemble where possible: to be discussed on site. Laundry chute remains in place h. Remove Kitchen Island I. Alter kitchen cabinets and countertop to accommodate refrigerator in new location—to be discussed on site. j. (Install two full height cabinets on long wall in kitchen opposite window wall) — Probably not going to install cabinets—may have to assemble a bookshelf or cabinet instead. k. Install hooks and shelves in "nook' behind stairwell in living room—see photo 2. Electric Bathroom 1 a. Switches/outlets to be relocated as discussed on site b. New switch inside entrance from Master Bedroom c. Thermostat in Bedroom has to be moved. Kitchen: d. Provide duplex wall outlet for new location of refrigerator 3. Painting a. Remove(sand out) popcorn ceiling in kitchen—transition to bathroom ceiling b. Paint bathroom walls c. Paint kitchen/bedroom d. Paint Trim—baseboard,windows and doors 4. General a. Doors Styles to be determined: provide sufficient allowances for purchasing paneled doors: two 48"wide bifold doors (bedroom closet),one 28" door (Bedroom to Bathroom)and one pocket door(kitchen to Bathroom) b. Remove and dispose of all debris c. Protect furnishings and floors 2 MASTER BATH 61_61,x KITCHEN 12'-0"x 111_61, I rLjI LIVING 19'-1"X25'-5" MASTER BDRM STAIRWELL 14'-1"X 13' 7" 6'-9"X 10'-0" GRAHAM-MOGA EXISTING MAIN FLOOR CRO55-HATCHED WALLS TO BE DEMOLISHED MASTER BATH 0 F-T n I KITCHEN " LIVING MASTER BDRM STAIRWELL s 6,-6"X 9. 1" �iLOS 2,-4„X 6, T GRAHAM-MOGA MAIN FLOOR SEE REVISED WALLS AND DOOR OPENINGS i